People v. Tucker
196 Cal. App. 4th 1313
| Cal. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Appellant Jesse Alan Tucker was convicted by jury of grand theft of an automobile and receiving stolen property, with a prior prison term enhancement, and sentenced to four years in state prison.
- He was awarded 259 days of custody credit: 173 days actual custody and 86 days local conduct credit.
- Trial proceedings began with an October 22, 2009 call for trial; the prosecution requested termination and re-arraignment, which Tucker consented to under section 1387.2, and the matter was continued with a last-trial date set for December 21, 2009.
- On December 18, 2009 Tucker did not appear because he was in a facility under quarantine due to the H1N1 influenza outbreak; his trial counsel did not waive speedy trial rights, and the court found good cause for his absence.
- The case was next called on December 21, 2009; Tucker again could not appear due to quarantine, and on December 28, 2009 he moved to dismiss for violation of speedy trial rights; the court denied the motion, noting prior judges had found good cause for continuances.
- The district court later modified the judgment to award Tucker 86 additional days of presentence local conduct credit, resulting in a total of 345 days of presentence credit (173 actual custody + 172 conduct); the judgment as modified was affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speedy-trial delay due to quarantine was proper good cause? | Tucker contends no waiver and no good cause for the delay. | Tucker argues trial should have proceeded promptly absent consent and good cause. | Delay affirmed as having good cause due to quarantine and public health needs. |
| Whether Tucker is entitled to additional presentence local conduct credit beyond 86 days? | Tucker asserts more conduct credit should be awarded under § 4019. | State contends existing credit calculation is correct. | Unpublished portion modifies judgment to award an additional 86 days of presentence local conduct credit; total 345 days credited. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Venable, 86 Cal.App.2d 585 (Cal.App.2d 1927) (epidemic quarantine can justify delay in trial)
- People v. Memro, 11 Cal.4th 786 (Cal. 1995) (abuse-of-discretion standard for continuances)
- Baustert v. Superior Court, 129 Cal.App.4th 1269 (Cal.App.4th 2005) (discretionary continuance must be rational and not capricious)
- People v. Rodrigues, 8 Cal.4th 1060 (Cal. 1994) (guidance on trial delay and good cause standards)
- People v. Jordan, 42 Cal.3d 308 (Cal. 1986) (standard for reviewing trial-continuance decisions)
- People v. Anderson, 25 Cal.4th 543 (Cal. 2001) (assessment of prejudice in speedy-trial claims)
- People v. Martinez, 22 Cal.4th 750 (Cal. 2000) (prejudice analysis for speedy-trial claims under state constitution)
