People v. Trujillo CA6
H048255
Cal. Ct. App.Jun 8, 2021Background
- Ruben Martinez Trujillo pleaded no contest to unlawful sexual intercourse with a minor (Pen. Code § 261.5(d)) and to misdemeanor solicitation of prostitution; other counts were dismissed under § 1385.
- The plea was an "open sentence"; at sentencing (June 24, 2020) the court suspended imposition and granted felony probation for three years, imposed 240 days in county jail, and ordered lifetime registration as a sex offender under § 290.
- At sentencing defense counsel asked the court to defer tier designation under the forthcoming SB 145 (sex‑offender tiering); the court agreed.
- After sentencing, two statutory changes took effect: AB 1950 (reducing most felony probation maximums to two years, effective Jan. 1, 2021) and SB 145 (creating a tiered sex‑offender registration scheme).
- On appeal Trujillo sought remand to reduce probation to two years under AB 1950, to permit reconsideration of sex‑offender registration under SB 145, and to strike a probation condition requiring alcohol testing.
- The Court of Appeal remanded for resentencing to modify probation in accordance with AB 1950 and to allow the trial court to consider SB 145; it held the alcohol‑testing component invalid and directed that the word "alcohol" be omitted if testing is reimposed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (People) | Defendant's Argument (Trujillo) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether AB 1950’s two‑year probation cap applies and what remedy is appropriate | Remand for resentencing so the trial court can modify probation under the new statute; suggested parties/trial court could be afforded opportunity to withdraw plea | Reduce probation term from three years to two years now on appeal | Remanded for resentencing to modify probation per AB 1950; court refused to allow DA or trial court to withdraw approval of the plea |
| Whether SB 145 requires reconsideration of lifetime registration | Conceded the trial court should be allowed to reconsider tiering under SB 145 | Asked remand so trial court can exercise its new tiering discretion | Remanded so trial court can consider a lesser registration requirement under SB 145 |
| Whether the probation condition authorizing alcohol and narcotics testing is reasonable under Lent | Testing is reasonably related to preventing future criminality and supervision goals | No nexus to offenses or history; alcohol testing is arbitrary and unreasonable | Alcohol‑testing portion invalid under Lent; if testing condition is reimposed court must omit the word "alcohol" (narcotics testing and field sobriety testing may remain) |
Key Cases Cited
- Lent, 15 Cal.3d 481 (establishes three‑part test for invalidating probation conditions)
- In re Ricardo P., 7 Cal.5th 1113 (clarifies proportionality and Lent’s third prong)
- People v. Quinn, 59 Cal.App.5th 874 (addresses AB 1950’s retroactivity and remedies)
- People v. Sims, 59 Cal.App.5th 943 (addresses application and remedy under AB 1950)
- People v. Stewart, 62 Cal.App.5th 1065 (discusses remedial approaches after AB 1950)
