48 Cal.App.5th 655
Cal. Ct. App.2020Background
- Defendant Yosaya Johnson Triplett (20) was convicted by a jury of assault with a deadly weapon, carjacking, and attempted murder; enhancements for personally inflicting great bodily injury on two counts were alleged; sentence totaled 11 years 8 months (modified on appeal to correct assessments).
- Victim Dalilah Young testified defendant repeatedly stabbed her (head, neck, wrist, torso), choked her, said “fittin’ to die bleeding,” and then drove away in Young’s car; Young hospitalized a week and suffered a lung-penetrating wound.
- Defendant testified she acted in self-defense after Young allegedly pulled her from a car and beat her; she said she carried a knife for personal protection.
- During voir dire the prosecutor used peremptory challenges to strike two prospective African‑American female jurors (Jurors 7 and 16); defense made a Wheeler/Batson motion which the trial court denied.
- During deliberations the jury asked for transcripts of Young’s and defendant’s testimony; the trial court refused to provide transcripts and declined defense counsel’s request to tell jurors they could request a readback, replying only that jurors could ask specific questions about testimony. On appeal the court held that was error but harmless.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Wheeler/Batson challenge to peremptory strikes of two African‑American prospective jurors | Prosecutor proffered race‑neutral reasons (juror demeanor, expressed inability to convict based on appearance, proximity to crime, family experiences with criminal charges and harassment of police, ER nurse exposure to injuries) | Strikes were pretextual and racially motivated | Denial of Wheeler/Batson motion affirmed; court reasonably credited prosecutor’s race‑neutral explanations and gave deference to trial court credibility findings. |
| 2. Sufficiency of evidence for attempted murder (intent to kill) | Evidence (multiple stab wounds to vulnerable areas, choking, statements like “fittin’ to die bleeding,” leaving victim) supports specific intent to kill | Stabbings were unplanned, frenzied, defensive, small knife used — insufficient proof of intent to kill | Conviction for attempted murder supported by substantial evidence; intent may be inferred from circumstances and defendant’s conduct. |
| 3. Jury request for transcripts/readback during deliberations | Court’s denial and failure to remind jurors they could request readback was proper because transcripts need not be provided | Jury’s transcript request implicitly sought readback; court should have informed jurors of readback option under §1138/CALCRIM | Court erred in construing request narrowly and not reminding jurors of readback right, but error was harmless under Watson standard given implausibility of defense and whole‑record review. |
| 4. Clerical correction and assessment imposition | People: minute order should be corrected (jury found not true on one GBIdesignation) and fees/assessments must be imposed per count | Defendant: agreed to clerical correction; did not dispute additional per‑count assessments | Court ordered nunc pro tunc correction of minute order (not‑true finding) and modification to impose $30 and $40 assessments for each of the three convictions; judgment affirmed as modified. |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Wheeler, 22 Cal.3d 258 (establishes California three‑step inquiry for group‑bias in peremptory strikes)
- Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (prohibits race‑based peremptory challenges under the U.S. Constitution)
- People v. Lenix, 44 Cal.4th 602 (describes deference to trial court credibility findings in Batson/Wheeler review)
- People v. Cox, 30 Cal.4th 916 (discussion of §1138/readback duty)
- People v. Smith, 4 Cal.5th 1134 (cautions against wholesale rejection where prosecutor offers a "laundry list" of reasons)
- People v. Frye, 18 Cal.4th 894 (prejudice standard for readback errors under state law)
- People v. Ainsworth, 45 Cal.3d 984 (Watson prejudice standard applied to readback/§1138 errors)
