People v. Superior Court
225 Cal. App. 4th 1007
| Cal. Ct. App. | 2014Background
- Prop. 36 (Three Strikes Reform Act) amended sentencing for third strikes and created a recall/resentencing mechanism under § 1170.126.
- Martinez, serving 25-to-life for non-serious/non-violent felonies, petitioned to recall and resentence under Prop. 36.
- Trial court found Martinez eligible for recall and scheduled a hearing on danger to public safety.
- People challenged the eligibility finding, arguing Martinez was armed with a firearm during the current offense.
- The issue was whether “armed with a firearm” includes possession where the firearm was not on Martinez’s person but available for immediate use.
- The appellate court granted the People’s writ petition, holding the trial court exceeded its statutory power by finding Martinez eligible.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ‘armed with a firearm’ disqualifies recall eligibility | People contends Martinez was armed | Martinez argues armed means actual possession on person | Yes; armed includes available for immediate use, not only on-person possession |
Key Cases Cited
- Vidal v. Superior Court, 40 Cal.4th 999 (2007) (People may seek writs when appeal is not provided by statute)
- Kaulick v. Superior Court, 215 Cal.App.4th 1279 (2013) (appealability of eligibility findings under § 1238; writ review proper)
- People v. Yearwood, 213 Cal.App.4th 161 (2013) (Prop. 36 arming and sentencing framework; public safety purpose)
- People v. Benavides, 99 Cal.App.4th 100 (2002) (analysis of when initial judgments affect rights and review)
- People v. Weidert, 39 Cal.3d 836 (1985) (legislative/judicial construction awareness at enactment)
