People v. Roman
990 N.E.2d 796
Ill. App. Ct.2013Background
- Roman was convicted of robbery and first degree murder after a bench trial and sentenced to concurrent terms of 7 and 35 years.
- On appeal, Roman contends the trial court misremembered evidence to suggest the victim’s phone was taken and that physical evidence corroborated eyewitnesses.
- Roman also seeks mittimus correction to reflect only one murder conviction since there was a single decedent.
- Witness testimony included Giovanni Garcia and Sylvia Ortiz describing the assault and identification of Roman; a rock was presented but deemed not evidential.
- A rock and other physical evidence were discussed alongside the autopsy and photos; Roman made a recorded statement admitting involvement, which he later denied.
- The appellate court held the issue forfeited, vacated two of the three first degree murder convictions, corrected the mittimus to reflect a single murder conviction, and affirmed the judgment as modified.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the misrecollection of evidence plain error? | People argued no plain error. | Roman argued plain error due to the court's misstatement. | No plain error; forfeiture preserved. |
| Should the mittimus reflect a single murder conviction? | People concedes multiple murder counts. | Roman sought correction to reflect one decedent. | Two murder convictions vacated; mittimus corrected to reflect count I only. |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Bowie, 36 Ill. App. 3d 177 (1976) (trial court failed to recall crux of defense; due process denied in limited sense)
- People v. Mitchell, 152 Ill. 2d 274 (1992) (crux of defense not recalled; due process concerns in suppression context)
- People v. Beard, 356 Ill. App. 3d 236 (2005) (physical evidence corroboration considered in due process analysis)
- People v. Beard, 273 Ill. App. 3d 135 (1995) (evidence corroboration and identification credibility considerations)
- People v. Coli, 2 Ill. 2d 186 (1954) (reliability of eyewitness identifications and fear-based nondisclosure)
