197 Cal. App. 4th 920
Cal. Ct. App.2011Background
- Defendant Marlon Roldan drove intoxicated on December 15, 2008, veered into opposing traffic, and collided with Melena’s SUV, causing Melena’s serious injuries and Lionel’s death; defendant’s BAC was 0.17% about three hours after the crash.
- Officer Trovato searched defendant’s hospital belongings and van for proof of insurance but found none.
- Defendant had a 2003 DUI conviction and a prior failure-to-provide-proof-of-financial-responsibility conviction; he completed an alcohol education program; language barriers and notices allegedly affected his awareness.
- Defendant testified his license had been suspended since 2006 for child support and that notices were sent but he did not receive them; he claimed not to carry insurance proof in the van.
- Jury convicted on counts including second-degree murder, gross vehicular manslaughter while intoxicated, DUI causing injury, BAC 0.08%, driving with a suspended license, and failing to provide evidence of financial responsibility, with a great bodily injury finding against Melena.
- Appellate court modified the judgment by reversing count 6, reducing two five-year great bodily injury enhancements to three years, and directing amendment of the abstract of judgment to reflect the deletions and reductions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether count 6 lacked a valid demand for evidence of financial responsibility | Roldan | Roldan | Count 6 reversed for insufficiency |
| Whether great bodily injury enhancements were improperly applied | People | Roldan | Enhancements reduced to three years |
| Whether the abstract of judgment required correction and count 6 should be omitted | People | Roldan | Abstract corrected; count 6 omitted |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Augborne, 104 Cal.App.4th 362 (Cal.App.4th 2002) (standard for 1118.1 sufficiency review)
- People v. Smith, 64 Cal.App.4th 1458 (Cal.App.4th 1998) (sufficiency of evidence for acquittal under 1118.1)
- People v. Ceja, 4 Cal.4th 1134 (Cal.4th 1993) (substantial evidence standard for appellate review)
