People v. Perkins
244 Cal. App. 4th 129
| Cal. Ct. App. | 2016Background
- Clayton Omar Perkins was convicted by jury of multiple offenses, including felony receipt of stolen property (possession of Christi L.’s credit card) and three counts of grand theft of firearms; he was sentenced to an aggregate 20 years 8 months.
- Proposition 47 (Nov. 2014) reclassified certain theft offenses (including § 496 receipt of stolen property and § 487(d)(2) grand theft of firearm) as misdemeanors when the value of the property in each offense did not exceed $950, and created a resentencing procedure (§ 1170.18).
- Perkins filed a Proposition 47 resentencing petition using a form that checked § 496 but (due to an erroneous form) did not properly request resentencing for his § 487 firearm theft convictions; the petition alleged values were under $950 but included no supporting evidence, declarations, or record citations.
- The district attorney opposed, asserting values exceeded $950 (also without supporting evidence). The superior court summarily denied Perkins’ petition, stating losses were over $950, without explanation.
- The Court of Appeal affirmed the denial for the § 496 conviction because Perkins bore the burden to submit evidence of value and did not; the court declined to rule on the omitted § 487 requests but allowed Perkins to file new petitions for both the § 496 and § 487 convictions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the superior court erred by denying the § 496 resentencing petition based on a finding the stolen property exceeded $950 | People argued the value exceeded $950 and denial was proper | Perkins argued the court lacked substantial evidence to find the credit card’s value exceeded $950 and therefore denial was error | Court held petitioner bears burden to show eligibility; Perkins’ petition lacked supporting evidence, so denial was proper (affirmed) |
| Whether the superior court erred by not considering resentencing for the § 487 firearm theft convictions | People noted the form did not properly request § 487 relief and did not concede entitlement | Perkins argued the court failed to address those convictions despite Proposition 47 reclassification | Court held the original form omitted § 487 (court/form error) but Perkins did not properly request relief; he may file new petitions for the firearm counts |
| Burden and admissible evidence for Proposition 47 petitions | People argued court may resolve petitions from filings/record | Perkins argued court should have held hearing or relied on trial record | Court held Evidence Code § 500 places burden on petitioner to establish eligibility; petition must include evidence (declaration, record citations, or other probative proof); courts may rely on filings but may also invite further briefing/hearing when factual disputes arise |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Trinh, 59 Cal.4th 216 (establishes standard: legal questions de novo; factual findings for substantial evidence)
- Kavanaugh v. West Sonoma County Union High School Dist., 29 Cal.4th 911 (statutory interpretation de novo)
- People v. Shabazz, 237 Cal.App.4th 303 (discusses effect of Prop 47 on § 496)
- People v. Sherow, 239 Cal.App.4th 875 (petitioner bears burden to establish eligibility; petitions should include evidence or testimony)
- People v. Bradford, 227 Cal.App.4th 1322 (when eligibility turns on extra-record facts, courts should invite further briefing before denying)
- People v. Dawkins, 230 Cal.App.4th 991 (court may be affirmed on any correct legal basis even if trial court’s reasoning was inadequate)
