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People v. Perkins
244 Cal. App. 4th 129
| Cal. Ct. App. | 2016
Read the full case

Background

  • Clayton Omar Perkins was convicted by jury of multiple offenses, including felony receipt of stolen property (possession of Christi L.’s credit card) and three counts of grand theft of firearms; he was sentenced to an aggregate 20 years 8 months.
  • Proposition 47 (Nov. 2014) reclassified certain theft offenses (including § 496 receipt of stolen property and § 487(d)(2) grand theft of firearm) as misdemeanors when the value of the property in each offense did not exceed $950, and created a resentencing procedure (§ 1170.18).
  • Perkins filed a Proposition 47 resentencing petition using a form that checked § 496 but (due to an erroneous form) did not properly request resentencing for his § 487 firearm theft convictions; the petition alleged values were under $950 but included no supporting evidence, declarations, or record citations.
  • The district attorney opposed, asserting values exceeded $950 (also without supporting evidence). The superior court summarily denied Perkins’ petition, stating losses were over $950, without explanation.
  • The Court of Appeal affirmed the denial for the § 496 conviction because Perkins bore the burden to submit evidence of value and did not; the court declined to rule on the omitted § 487 requests but allowed Perkins to file new petitions for both the § 496 and § 487 convictions.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the superior court erred by denying the § 496 resentencing petition based on a finding the stolen property exceeded $950 People argued the value exceeded $950 and denial was proper Perkins argued the court lacked substantial evidence to find the credit card’s value exceeded $950 and therefore denial was error Court held petitioner bears burden to show eligibility; Perkins’ petition lacked supporting evidence, so denial was proper (affirmed)
Whether the superior court erred by not considering resentencing for the § 487 firearm theft convictions People noted the form did not properly request § 487 relief and did not concede entitlement Perkins argued the court failed to address those convictions despite Proposition 47 reclassification Court held the original form omitted § 487 (court/form error) but Perkins did not properly request relief; he may file new petitions for the firearm counts
Burden and admissible evidence for Proposition 47 petitions People argued court may resolve petitions from filings/record Perkins argued court should have held hearing or relied on trial record Court held Evidence Code § 500 places burden on petitioner to establish eligibility; petition must include evidence (declaration, record citations, or other probative proof); courts may rely on filings but may also invite further briefing/hearing when factual disputes arise

Key Cases Cited

  • People v. Trinh, 59 Cal.4th 216 (establishes standard: legal questions de novo; factual findings for substantial evidence)
  • Kavanaugh v. West Sonoma County Union High School Dist., 29 Cal.4th 911 (statutory interpretation de novo)
  • People v. Shabazz, 237 Cal.App.4th 303 (discusses effect of Prop 47 on § 496)
  • People v. Sherow, 239 Cal.App.4th 875 (petitioner bears burden to establish eligibility; petitions should include evidence or testimony)
  • People v. Bradford, 227 Cal.App.4th 1322 (when eligibility turns on extra-record facts, courts should invite further briefing before denying)
  • People v. Dawkins, 230 Cal.App.4th 991 (court may be affirmed on any correct legal basis even if trial court’s reasoning was inadequate)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Perkins
Court Name: California Court of Appeal
Date Published: Jan 25, 2016
Citation: 244 Cal. App. 4th 129
Docket Number: E062878
Court Abbreviation: Cal. Ct. App.