People v. Murray
2017 Ill. App. LEXIS 679
| Ill. App. Ct. | 2017Background
- Defendant Kenwaun A. Murray pled guilty to one count of residential burglary and two counts of aggravated battery based on surveillance and witness statements showing he entered a hotel room carrying a metal car jack and victims suffered skull fractures.
- Twelve days after pleading, defendant filed a counseled motion to withdraw his plea, arguing the State could not prove an element of residential burglary — that his entry was "without authority."
- At a later hearing defendant asserted counsel had misinformed him about the law (telling him mere presence made him guilty and that pleas could always be withdrawn), claiming ineffective assistance; counsel largely agreed with defendant’s factual account but denied promising plea withdrawal.
- The trial court conducted a brief inquiry, denied appointment of new counsel to pursue the ineffective-assistance claim, and denied the motion to withdraw the plea; sentencing had been imposed before the full hearing.
- Defense counsel filed three Rule 604(d) certificates, but they split coverage between plea and sentencing (first two covered plea only; third covered sentencing only and was filed late).
- On appeal the appellate court reversed the trial court’s refusal to appoint new counsel for a full Krankel hearing, vacated the denial of the motion to withdraw, and remanded for new postplea proceedings due to both the ineffective-assistance claim and Rule 604(d) noncompliance.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court erred by not appointing new counsel to pursue defendant’s pro se claim of ineffective assistance under Krankel | The court: counsel evaluated evidence and gave a professional opinion; defendant’s claim did not show possible neglect | Murray: counsel misinformed him about the law (authorization irrelevant) and about ability to withdraw plea, amounting to possible neglect | Reversed: preliminary inquiry was inadequate; counsel’s admitted agreement with defendant’s facts made possible neglect evident; remand for appointment of new counsel and a full Krankel hearing |
| Whether counsel complied with Illinois Supreme Court Rule 604(d) certification requirements | State: concedes certificates were noncompliant and agrees remand is required | Murray: certificates failed to strictly comply (plea vs. sentencing not both covered; timing defective) | Vacated and remanded: strict compliance lacking; remand for new postplea proceedings required |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Krankel, 102 Ill.2d 181 (procedure for addressing pro se claims of ineffective assistance of counsel)
- People v. Moore, 207 Ill.2d 68 (preliminary Krankel inquiry standard)
- People v. Morgan, 212 Ill.2d 148 (definition of "manifest error")
- People v. Janes, 158 Ill.2d 27 (strict compliance required for Rule 604(d) certificates; remedy is remand)
- People v. Wilson, 155 Ill.2d 374 (limited-authority doctrine negating otherwise authorized entry)
- People v. Scott, 337 Ill. App.3d 951 (consent to enter negated when entry is for criminal purpose)
