People v. Moore
127 Cal. Rptr. 3d 2
| Cal. | 2011Background
- Moore was convicted and sentenced to death for robbing and murdering Robert and Marie Crumb in Long Beach in 1977.
- His first conviction was affirmed in 1988 but later vacated in federal habeas proceedings for violating Faretta rights.
- At a new trial in 1998, the jury again convicted Moore of two counts of first degree murder, two counts of robbery, and burglary, with deadly weapon enhancements and special circumstances.
- The penalty phase included evidence of unadjudicated criminal activity and prior convictions to support aggravation.
- Moore represented himself during parts of the guilt phase and the penalty phase, with advisory counsel and other resources provided; the trial court denied cocounsel requests.
- The Supreme Court of California affirmed the judgment in its entirety.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the denial of cocounsel was an abuse of discretion | People contends trial court abused discretion | Moore contends denial violated Faretta and related rights | No abuse; discretion proper |
| Whether denial of reinstating in propria persona privileges violated rights | People argues resources provided were reasonable | Moore asserts deprivation of resources harmed defense | No due process violation; resources reasonable |
| Whether admission of unadjudicated conduct at penalty phase was proper | People argues factor (b) allows such evidence | Moore argues it violated due process and due procedure | Proper under law; not reversible error |
| Whether absence of specific jury instruction on corroboration of Accomplice testimony at penalty phase was error | People asserts not required to clarify corroboration for all charges | Moore claims improper instruction | Not reversible error; instruction adequate under Prieto and related cases |
| Whether jury instruction on possession of stolen items as to penalty phase was error | People argues instruction correctly framed corroboration standard | Moore argues it lowered burden for murder conviction | Harmless error under Watson standard |
Key Cases Cited
- McKaskle v. Wiggins, 465 U.S. 168 (U.S. 1984) (Faretta issues and hybrid representation guidance)
- People v. Marlow, 34 Cal.4th 131 (Cal. 2004) (limits on hybrid representation and cocounsel concepts)
- Clark v. Arizona, 3 Cal.4th 41 (Cal. 1992) (discretion on counsel and self-representation)
