People v. Martell
46 N.E.3d 253
Ill. App. Ct.2015Background
- Defendant Gordon R. Martell entered a negotiated guilty plea to unlawful restraint and received the agreed 12‑month prison term on September 29, 2014.
- He filed a motion to withdraw his plea on October 8, 2014, claiming he was not given time to make a fully informed decision.
- Defense counsel filed a Rule 604(d) certificate stating counsel had consulted with defendant about "contentions of error in the plea of guilty," examined the file, and amended the motion as needed.
- The trial court denied the motion on October 29, 2014; defendant timely appealed arguing the Rule 604(d) certificate was defective for failing to state counsel consulted about the sentence.
- The appellate court found the certificate deficient under Rule 604(d) as construed in People v. Tousignant and vacated the denial of the postjudgment motion, remanding for a proper certificate, opportunity to file a new motion, and a new hearing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel's Rule 604(d) certificate must show consultation about both the plea and the sentence when plea is fully negotiated | Certificate need not state consultation about sentence because sentence was predetermined by plea bargain and the court exercised no sentencing discretion | Certificate is defective because Rule 604(d) (as construed in Tousignant) requires counsel to consult about both the entry of the plea and the sentence | The certificate was deficient; counsel must consult about both plea and sentence even for fully negotiated pleas and strict compliance is required |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Janes, 158 Ill. 2d 27 (establishing strict compliance remedy for Rule 604(d) noncompliance)
- People v. Tousignant, 2014 IL 115329 (construing Rule 604(d) to require consultation about both sentence and entry of plea)
- People v. Neal, 403 Ill. App. 3d 757 (de novo review of Rule 604(d) compliance)
- People v. Lindsay, 239 Ill. 2d 522 (remedy and procedure on remand following Rule 604(d) deficiency)
