People v. March
499 Mich. 389
| Mich. | 2016Background
- Defendant held a power of attorney and remained in possession of his father’s mortgaged Westland home during the six‑month statutory redemption period after a sheriff’s sale.
- Purchaser (Hamood/Vonelle Ventures) bought the property at the sheriff’s sale; the statutory six‑month redemption period ran from the sale date.
- The day after the redemption period expired, purchaser found built‑in fixtures (cabinets, furnace, doors, hot water tank, etc.) missing and reported it; police later found many items at defendant’s residence.
- Defendant was charged with larceny in a dwelling (MCL 750.360) and receiving/possessing stolen goods (MCL 750.535(4)(a)).
- Trial court dismissed after prosecutor conceded defendant had the right to possess during redemption; Court of Appeals reversed, reasoning purchaser’s equitable interest and statutory remedy created an owner‑type interest requiring consent.
- Michigan Supreme Court granted review and reversed the Court of Appeals, reinstating dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether removing fixtures after a sheriff’s sale but before redemption can be larceny | Purchaser’s equitable interest plus MCL 600.3278(1) gives purchaser an owner‑type right (consent required), so fixtures were "property of another" | Defendant had exclusive possessory rights during redemption; no one else had right to possess as against him, so no trespassory taking | Held: No larceny — "property of another" requires another to have a right to possess as against defendant at time of taking; purchaser had no possessory right during redemption |
| Whether fixtures can be the subject of larceny | (Prosecution) Fixtures severed from realty become personalty and may be stolen | (Defense) Possession at time controls; if defendant possessed them lawfully, cannot be larceny | Court did not need to decide generically here; noted severed fixtures become personal property but focused on possessory right and found none of larceny because defendant had rightful possession |
Key Cases Cited
- People v Randolph, 466 Mich 532 (2002) (articulates common‑law elements of larceny as trespassory taking from another’s possession)
- People v Christenson, 412 Mich 81 (1981) (larceny is a crime against possession, not title)
- Kubczak v Chemical Bank & Trust Co, 456 Mich 653 (1998) (foreclosure purchaser lacks legal possession during redemption period; mortgagor retains possession absent agreement)
- People v Sheldon, 208 Mich App 331 (1995) (larceny can be charged where property is taken from one who has rightful possession; analyzed consent/possession issues)
- People v Long, 50 Mich 249 (1883) (title owner who secretly removed chattel from party who had rightful possession was guilty of larceny)
