People v. Lynall
233 Cal. App. 4th 1102
| Cal. Ct. App. | 2015Background
- In September–October 2014 Lynall was found in a wooded encampment; deputies discovered methamphetamine paraphernalia and a loaded syringe in his tent. He was a parolee at large with an active parole warrant.
- The prosecutor filed a complaint charging felony possession of methamphetamine (Health & Safety Code § 11377) and two misdemeanors; the parties stipulated the complaint would serve as the information after Lynall was held to answer.
- At the preliminary hearing (Nov 4, 2014) Lynall was held to answer; the complaint was treated as an information, so he was charged with a felony in the superior court before Proposition 47 took effect.
- Proposition 47 (effective Nov 5, 2014) reclassified many drug-possession offenses as misdemeanors; the parties negotiated a disposition reducing Lynall’s count 1 to a misdemeanor, dismissed other counts, and the court imposed a 24-month conditional sentence with Proposition 36 probation.
- Lynall filed a notice of appeal on the misdemeanor form and the clerk initially assigned it to the appellate division of the superior court; the Court of Appeal raised the jurisdictional question and both parties agreed the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appellate jurisdiction lies in the Court of Appeal or the superior court appellate division when an offense was charged as a felony but later reduced to a misdemeanor under Prop 47 | The People agreed the case is a felony case and the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction | Lynall agreed the Court of Appeal has jurisdiction (though he filed on a misdemeanor form) | Court of Appeal has jurisdiction because a felony was charged in the information (rule 8.304 and §691 govern) |
| Whether Proposition 47’s statement that a resentenced or redesignated felony "shall be considered a misdemeanor for all purposes" alters appellate-jurisdiction rules | The People argued Prop 47 does not alter existing appellate-jurisdiction rules | Lynall did not contend Prop 47 changed jurisdiction; procedural error in filing form noted | The court held Prop 47’s language does not retroactively change jurisdiction when a felony was charged; charging instrument controls jurisdiction |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Banks, 53 Cal.2d 370 (1959) (wobbler is felony for all purposes up to judgment; misdemeanor designation is not retroactive)
- People v. Feyrer, 48 Cal.4th 426 (2010) (when a wobbler is convicted as a felony it remains a felony until reduced by the sentencing court)
- People v. Morales, 224 Cal.App.4th 1587 (2014) (appellate jurisdiction analysis where charging instrument and post-election reclassification interact)
- People v. Nickerson, 128 Cal.App.4th 33 (2005) (distinguishing appellate jurisdiction between felony and misdemeanor cases)
- People v. Scott, 221 Cal.App.4th 525 (2013) (considered form used to initiate appeal in determining proper appellate forum)
