People v. Lowe
205 N.E.3d 139
Ill. App. Ct.2022Background:
- Defendant Artaveus Lowe was indicted under 720 ILCS 5/11-9.3(a) for being a registered child sex offender "present upon school property" while minors were present.
- On Oct. 14, 2018 a nonschool cheerleading competition for middle-school-age children was held inside the Dundee-Crown High School field house; minors were arriving when Lowe parked in a handicapped space directly in front of the field house.
- An off-duty police officer recognized Lowe as a registered child sex offender; witnesses (including a coach and a detective familiar with the campus) identified the location as Dundee-Crown High School or its campus; a photo showed the field house with school signage.
- Defense moved for a directed finding, arguing the State failed to prove the parking lot was "real property comprising" the school; the trial court denied the motion, found Lowe guilty, and sentenced him to one year.
- On appeal Lowe argued the State presented no evidence that the field house parking space was part of the high school grounds and relied on out-of-state cases limiting "comprising" to contiguous, commonly owned tracts; the State contended the lot was plainly school grounds and that reading otherwise would create an absurd loophole.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the parking space in front of the field house was "real property comprising [a] school" under § 11-9.3(a), so that presence there while minors were present violated the statute | The parking area was part of the high school campus/grounds; the statute's plain meaning and purpose include school grounds and adjacent facilities, so the lot falls within "real property comprising any school" | The State failed to prove the parking lot was part of the school property (ownership/contiguity); the term "comprising" requires evidence the tract is part of the school's real property (relied on Stamps and Peterson) | Court rejected the narrow building-only view; held the field house and its immediate parking area were part of the school grounds under the Code and statute purpose, so evidence was sufficient and conviction affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (standard for reviewing sufficiency of the evidence)
- People v. Collins, 106 Ill.2d 237 (1985) (Illinois adoption of Jackson sufficiency standard)
- People v. Davison, 233 Ill.2d 30 (2009) (reviewing court must draw all reasonable inferences for prosecution)
- Stamps v. State, 620 So.2d 1033 (Fla. Dist. Ct. App. 1993) (defendant relied on this case to argue remote overflow parking lots do not "comprise" a school)
- State v. Peterson, 490 N.W.2d 53 (Iowa 1992) (discusses "real property comprising a school" as including contiguous land surrounding school buildings)
