People v. Kayer
2013 IL App (4th) 120028
| Ill. App. Ct. | 2013Background
- Defendant Brian M. Kayer was charged in July 2011 with unlawful failure to register employment change as a sex offender under 730 ILCS 150/6.
- In September 2011, he pleaded guilty to the charge and, in October 2011, the trial court sentenced him to three years’ imprisonment.
- The information alleged a change in employment from Interlake Mecalux, Inc. to no longer employed there, within three days after leaving on June 29, 2011.
- The State’s factual basis linked the change in employment status to his duty to report under the Registration Act.
- The conviction was challenged as void because loss of employment does not constitute a change in place of employment under section 6, and the court vacated the judgment accordingly.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether loss of employment is a change in place of employment under §6 | People argues loss constitutes a change in place of employment | Kayer argues it is not a change in place of employment | No; loss of employment is not a change in place of employment; conviction void. |
| Whether the plea/conviction rests on a criminal offense as defined by the statute | People contends the information adequately alleged an offense | Kayer contends the information is defective and does not allege a criminal offense | Conviction void because information did not allege a crime under §6 (jurisdiction lacking). |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. McCarty, 94 Ill.2d 28 (1983) (jurisdiction lacking when facts do not allege the offense as defined by statute)
- Lesher v. Trent, 407 Ill. App. 3d 1170 (2011) (statutory interpretation and public-safety context)
- Malchow v. Malchow, 193 Ill.2d 413 (2000) (statutory interpretation principles in public safety context)
- People v. Taylor, 221 Ill.2d 157 (2006) (proper interpretation of statutory terms and plain meaning)
- Snyder v. Heidelberger, 2011 IL 111052 (2011) (statutory interpretation standard and approach)
