People v. Jackson
2014 IL App (3d) 120239
Ill. App. Ct.2015Background
- Defendant Daniel Jackson was arrested without a warrant and interrogated; suppression motions challenged arrest, evidence, and his March 2, 2010 confession.
- Eibeck identified Jackson in a photo array six months after the murder, allegedly triggering a 49 memo and warrantless arrest.
- The trial court denied suppression of the arrest and confession, and admitted the videotaped interview into evidence.
- Defense sought to highlight involuntariness of the confession and challenged closing argument as coercive, but the court curtailed parts of closing argument.
- Jury convicted Jackson of two counts of first-degree murder; sentence aggregated to 65 years on one count.
- Appellate court reversed and remanded, finding lack of probable cause tainted the arrest and confession, and plain error affected closing argument.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did lack of probable cause validate suppression of arrest and confession? | Jackson | People lacked probable cause | Yes; suppression reversed on lack of probable cause |
| Was the confession admissible after tainted arrest? | Jackson | Confession tainted by unlawful arrest | No; confession inadmissible; convictions reversed |
| Did closing-argument conduct amount to plain error affecting trial fairness? | People | Plain error due to restricted defense | Plain error found; but remand moot due to other reversals |
| Was there any valid one-act, one-crime basis to sustain both murders? | People | One murder conviction could stand | Not addressed; convictions reversed on other grounds |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Lee, 214 Ill. 2d 476 (Ill. 2005) (deference to suppression-fact findings; mixed questions of law and fact)
- People v. Wead, 363 Ill. App. 3d 121 (Ill. App. 4th Dist. 2005) (taint of illegal arrest; need intervening circumstances to purge)
- People v. Lara, 2012 IL 112370 (Ill. 2012) (out-of-court confession require corroboration; close evidentiary balance)
- People v. Gilliam, 172 Ill. 2d 484 (Ill. 1996) (voluntariness of confession; totality of circumstances)
