People v. Herrera
970 N.E.2d 1219
Ill. App. Ct.2012Background
- Herrera was nonnegotiably convicted by guilty plea on two counts of aggravated DUI; he received a 10-year sentence.
- Kliment, appointed as public defender, filed a Rule 604(d) certificate and a motion to reconsider after sentencing.
- Kliment became a judge after filing the certificate but before the motion was heard; Yetter substituted as counsel.
- Yetter filed a new 604(d) certificate alleging consultation with Herrera and review of transcripts, and proceeded to argue the motion.
- The trial court denied the motion; Herrera appealed, challenging both the 604(d) certificates and the use of the victims’ deaths as aggravation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Rule 604(d) strict compliance was met | State contends Kliment’s certificate sufficed; Yetter’s deficient but not required | Herrera argues both certificates fail strict compliance, warrant remand | Remand for new postplea proceedings |
| Whether the certificates complied so as to permit the postplea proceeding | State asserts proper compliance via Kliment’s certificate | Herrera argues lack of proper compliance from both attorneys | Remand required; cannot rely on insufficient certificates |
| Whether the trial court erred in considering deaths as aggravation | Death, being inherent to offense, permissible aggravation | Death should not be aggravating factor beyond offense elements | Issue not reached due to remand |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Janes, 158 Ill. 2d 27 (1994) (strict compliance required under Rule 604(d))
- People v. Ritchie, 258 Ill. App. 3d 164 (1994) (certificate adequacy tied to attorney's representation at postplea)
- People v. Love, 385 Ill. App. 3d 736 (2008) (certificate must reflect actual consultation and actions)
- People v. Neal, 403 Ill. App. 3d 757 (2010) (reliance on certificate without showing compliance not allowed)
- People v. Dismuke, 355 Ill. App. 3d 606 (2005) (strict compliance review of Rule 604(d) certificates)
- People v. Grice, 371 Ill. App. 3d 813 (2007) (urges vigilant verification of Rule 604(d) certificates)
