People v. Harris CA4/3
G052827
Cal. Ct. App.Aug 23, 2016Background
- Late-night incident: Erica Turner suffered a deep stab/cutting wound to her neck during an altercation after agreeing to return clothing to Brian Harris.
- Witnesses and victim described Harris producing a knife, slashing/stabbing Turner, and making threats; victim tried to kick the knife away.
- Harris was charged with attempted murder (count 1) and aggravated assault (count 2); enhancements and prior conviction/prior prison-term allegations were pleaded.
- Harris moved to represent himself (Faretta); the trial court denied the motion after concluding his Faretta waiver form and responses showed he did not knowingly and intelligently waive counsel.
- Harris pleaded guilty to aggravated assault (count 2), admitted the great bodily injury allegation and priors in exchange for a 10-year sentence; plea accepted by the court.
- On appeal counsel filed a Wende/Anders brief, raised potential issues (Faretta denial, plausible self-defense, effectiveness of counsel); the court conducted independent review and affirmed the judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court erred in denying Harris’s Faretta motion | The court properly found the Faretta form and Harris’s answers showed he had not made a knowing, intelligent waiver | Harris argued (via appellate counsel’s suggestions) that he should have been permitted to represent himself | Denial affirmed: record showed inconsistency and the court reasonably concluded waiver was not knowing and intelligent |
| Whether Harris had a plausible self-defense or ineffective-assistance claim | Prosecution: record shows an unprovoked attack; plea had factual basis and produced a favorable negotiated outcome | Harris (via counsel) suggested self-defense and ineffective assistance might be arguable | No arguable claim: record lacks facts supporting self-defense; no showing counsel was ineffective or that Harris was prejudiced by counsel given plea benefits |
Key Cases Cited
- Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (constitutional right to self-representation subject to a knowing and intelligent waiver)
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (procedures for counsel to withdraw when no meritorious appellate issues exist)
- People v. Wende, 25 Cal.3d 436 (procedures for independent appellate review when appointed counsel files a no-issue brief)
- People v. Kelly, 40 Cal.4th 106 (court must address any issues raised by defendant in a Wende proceeding)
- People v. Windham, 19 Cal.3d 121 (court must permit self-representation if waiver is voluntary and intelligent)
- People v. Benavides, 35 Cal.4th 69 (standard for ineffective assistance: deficient performance and prejudice)
