People v. Hamdon
171 Cal. Rptr. 3d 95
Cal. Ct. App.2014Background
- Appellant Hamdon was charged in 2007 with lewd act on a child under 14 and oral copulation with a child under 14; pled guilty in 2008 to misdemeanor sexual battery and misdemeanor harm to a child and was sentenced to county jail with mandatory sex offender registration under §290.
- In 2009, Hamdon petitioned to set aside the convictions under §1203.4a; the court granted, dismissing the complaint and releasing him from penalties and disabilities, with exceptions.
- In 2010, Hamdon petitioned to (a) relieve the residency restrictions of §3003.5(b) as cruel and unusual punishment, and (b) relieve him from registering as a sex offender because of the §1203.4a set‑aside; the trial court denied both petitions.
- The Appellate Court certified the opinion for partial publication; the unpublished portion affirmed the §3003.5(b) relief denial on different grounds, and the published portion held §1203.4a relief does not excuse the sex offender registration obligation.
- The central legal question is whether §1203.4a’s set‑aside frees a defendant from sex offender registration, and whether §3003.5(b) applies to Hamdon’s non‑parole status; the court ultimately held registration remains unaffected by §1203.4a and §3003.5(b) does not apply to him.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does §3003.5(b) apply to Hamdon and relieve him from residency restrictions? | People argue §3003.5(b) restricts only parolees; Hamdon is not on parole. | Hamdon does not clearly fall under §3003.5(b)’s applicability; the issue is pending before the California Supreme Court. | Not applicable to Hamdon; relief denied on other grounds. |
| Does setting aside a conviction under §1203.4a relieve the requirement to register under SORA §290? | Hamdon seeks relief from registration because convictions were set aside. | Registration is a nonpenal, regulatory obligation not released by §1203.4a; 290.5 governs relief. | §1203.4a does not relieve registration; relief available only through §290.5 (certificate of rehabilitation/pardon). |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Alva, 33 Cal.4th 254 (Cal. 2004) (sex offender registration is regulatory, not punitive; not a penalty or disability under §1203.4a)
- Castellanos, 21 Cal.4th 785 (Cal. 1999) (registration not punitive for ex post facto analysis; regulatory purpose)
- Vasquez, 25 Cal.4th 1225 (Cal. 2001) (registration is nonpenal restriction for public safety and welfare)
- Kelly v. Municipal Court, 160 Cal.App.2d 38 (Cal. App. Dist. 2) (older view that registration can be punitive; overruled by later statutes and cases)
- In re Reed, 33 Cal.3d 914 (Cal. 1983) (pre-Alva view; later rejected as punitive by Alva)
- In re Birch, 10 Cal.3d 314 (Cal. 1973) (noted lifetime registration; later clarified by Alva; not authority for punitive characterization)
