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People v. Hale
996 N.E.2d 607
Ill.
2013
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Background

  • Hale challenges trial counsel's effectiveness during plea negotiations for allegedly failing to inform him that consecutive sentences were mandatory if convicted on both counts.
  • Circuit court rejected the ineffective assistance claim; the appellate court reversed, citing Strickland prejudice due to counsel's failure to inform about mandatory consecutive terms.
  • Evidence at trial showed Hale fired approximately eight shots at a vehicle, injuring Booker and nearly killing Tankson; witnesses identified Hale as the shooter.
  • Sentencing included mandatory consecutive terms under section 5-8-4, with certain counts merged; Hale received 30 years for one attempt count and 10 years for the other, consecutive to each other.
  • Hale pursued Krankel proceedings; pro se motions alleged ineffective assistance during plea negotiations, leading to an evidentiary hearing where testimony about a 15-year plea offer and sentencing expectations was presented, and trial counsel acknowledged discussions about sentencing.
  • This court analyzes whether Hale demonstrated prejudice under Frye/Cooper, concluding Hale failed to show a reasonable probability he would have accepted the 15-year offer but for counsel's alleged error; thus, no Strickland prejudice.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Hale proved prejudice from counsel's alleged failure to inform about mandatory consecutive sentences. Hale argues counsel's advice prevented a knowing, voluntary decision and would have accepted the offer if properly advised. Urban contends Hale would not have accepted the offer regardless, and there was no prejudice. No prejudice shown; appellate reversal reversed; circuit court affirmed.

Key Cases Cited

  • Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (two-prong standard for ineffective assistance)
  • Curry, 178 Ill. 2d 509 (Ill. 1997) (right to be reasonably informed of direct consequences during plea negotiations)
  • Krankel, 102 Ill. 2d 181 (Ill. 1984) (limited Krankel procedure for ineffectiveness claims)
  • Moore, 207 Ill. 2d 68 (Ill. 2003) (limited remand for Krankel evaluation)
  • Frye, 132 S. Ct. 1399 (U.S. 2012) (prejudice requires showing would have accepted plea, plus probability of better outcome)
  • Lafler v. Cooper, 132 S. Ct. 1376 (U.S. 2012) (prejudice factors when plea offers are rejected due to ineffective assistance)
  • Wagener, 196 Ill. 2d 269 (Ill. 2001) (doctrine interpreting federal precedent in Illinois context)
  • People v. Curry, 178 Ill. 2d 509 (Ill. 1997) (see Curry for pleading-informed rights and prejudice framework)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Hale
Court Name: Illinois Supreme Court
Date Published: Oct 3, 2013
Citation: 996 N.E.2d 607
Docket Number: 113140
Court Abbreviation: Ill.