People v. Hale
996 N.E.2d 607
Ill.2013Background
- Hale challenges trial counsel's effectiveness during plea negotiations for allegedly failing to inform him that consecutive sentences were mandatory if convicted on both counts.
- Circuit court rejected the ineffective assistance claim; the appellate court reversed, citing Strickland prejudice due to counsel's failure to inform about mandatory consecutive terms.
- Evidence at trial showed Hale fired approximately eight shots at a vehicle, injuring Booker and nearly killing Tankson; witnesses identified Hale as the shooter.
- Sentencing included mandatory consecutive terms under section 5-8-4, with certain counts merged; Hale received 30 years for one attempt count and 10 years for the other, consecutive to each other.
- Hale pursued Krankel proceedings; pro se motions alleged ineffective assistance during plea negotiations, leading to an evidentiary hearing where testimony about a 15-year plea offer and sentencing expectations was presented, and trial counsel acknowledged discussions about sentencing.
- This court analyzes whether Hale demonstrated prejudice under Frye/Cooper, concluding Hale failed to show a reasonable probability he would have accepted the 15-year offer but for counsel's alleged error; thus, no Strickland prejudice.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Hale proved prejudice from counsel's alleged failure to inform about mandatory consecutive sentences. | Hale argues counsel's advice prevented a knowing, voluntary decision and would have accepted the offer if properly advised. | Urban contends Hale would not have accepted the offer regardless, and there was no prejudice. | No prejudice shown; appellate reversal reversed; circuit court affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (two-prong standard for ineffective assistance)
- Curry, 178 Ill. 2d 509 (Ill. 1997) (right to be reasonably informed of direct consequences during plea negotiations)
- Krankel, 102 Ill. 2d 181 (Ill. 1984) (limited Krankel procedure for ineffectiveness claims)
- Moore, 207 Ill. 2d 68 (Ill. 2003) (limited remand for Krankel evaluation)
- Frye, 132 S. Ct. 1399 (U.S. 2012) (prejudice requires showing would have accepted plea, plus probability of better outcome)
- Lafler v. Cooper, 132 S. Ct. 1376 (U.S. 2012) (prejudice factors when plea offers are rejected due to ineffective assistance)
- Wagener, 196 Ill. 2d 269 (Ill. 2001) (doctrine interpreting federal precedent in Illinois context)
- People v. Curry, 178 Ill. 2d 509 (Ill. 1997) (see Curry for pleading-informed rights and prejudice framework)
