People v. Elliott
2012 IL App (5th) 100584
Ill. App. Ct.2012Background
- Defendant was cited for driving with a suspended license in Perry County after a prior statutory summary suspension was issued.
- A petition to rescind the suspension was filed in Jackson County and later granted in October 2009, with rescission entered October 19, 2009 and notice issued October 23, 2009.
- The Perry County citation for driving while suspended occurred after the suspension began but before the rescission order was entered.
- The Jackson County proceeding held the suspension to be rescinded; the Perry County conviction followed, leading to this appeal.
- The issue on appeal is whether the rescission of the statutory suspension voided the underlying suspension and barred the charge.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether rescission voids the suspension retroactively | Elliott argues rescission voids the suspension | People contends rescission does not affect criminal liability | Yes; rescission controls, effectively voiding the suspension from inception |
| Whether a rescinded suspension can support a driving-while-suspended conviction | Elliott contends rescinded suspension cannot ground the charge | People asserts suspension may still be used to charge | Conviction reversed because suspension was rescinded |
| Scope and timing of rescission under 2-118.1 | Rescission timely per statute | Petition timing not dispositive | Timeliness under 2-118.1 controls; rescission retroactive effect applies |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Grabeck, 2011 IL App (2d) 100599 (Ill. App. (2d) 2011) (discussed scope of 2-118.1 hearings (respective limitations))
- Ciechanowski v. People, 379 Ill. App. 3d 506 (Ill. App. 3d 2008) (rescission and limitations; voidable vs void ab initio; impact on driving privileges)
- Focia v. People, 287 Ill. App. 3d 767 (Ill. App. 3d 1997) (rescission retroactivity and public-safety implications)
- Coregis Insurance Co. v. Illinois State Bar Ass’n, 355 Ill. App. 3d 156 (Ill. App. 2004) (void vs voidable distinction in rescission context)
