People v. Dereadt
997 N.E.2d 802
Ill. App. Ct.2013Background
- Defendant, Robert P. Dereadt, was convicted by a six-person jury of disorderly conduct (720 ILCS 5/26-1(a)(1)).
- Trial proceeded after defense stated defendant preferred a six-member jury; the court did not secure a personal waiver of a 12-person jury.
- Two 13-year-old girls alleged a threatening encounter with a man in a black pickup truck and identified defendant as the driver in court or in photo lineups.
- Witnesses described the truck’s appearance, the driver’s general features, and the interaction; photo lineups occurred within hours of the offense.
- Deputies stopped a matching truck a short time later; defendant was found in the area, admitted being there but denied contact with the girls, and identified in subsequent lineups.
- Judgment merged two disorderly conduct counts and imposed 30 days’ jail; defendant appeals alleging plain error and insufficient identification evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there plain error for proceeding with a six-person jury without a personal waiver of a 12-person jury? | Dereadt argues no personal waiver; Matthews requires waiver. | Dereadt contends the court failed to secure his personal waiver. | Waiver valid; counsel’s discussion implied active participation, satisfying Quinn/Barrier. |
| Was the evidence sufficient to convict based on eyewitness identification? | The girls’ positive identifications, opportunity to observe, and corroboration by the truck stop support guilt. | Vague, uncertain identifications and inconsistencies undermine reliability. | Yes; the identifications, viewed in totality with Biggers factors, support conviction. |
| Did the identification evidence rest on substantial, reliable eyewitness testimony despite inconsistencies? | Cross-checks show reliability; early lineup identifications admissible. | Discrepancies in hair, eyes, and truck details raise doubt. | Identification credible enough to sustain verdict under Biggers. |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Matthews, 304 Ill. App. 3d 415 (1999) (defendant may waive right to jury of 12; valid waiver implied by counsel’s discussion and defendant’s participation)
- People v. Barrier, 359 Ill. App. 3d 639 (2005) (defense counsel’s stipulation in defendant’s presence implies awareness and acquiescence to fewer jurors)
- Quinn v. Illinois App., 46 Ill. App. 3d 579 (1977) (record must show defendant’s awareness of right to 12; lack of objection supports implied waiver)
- People v. Scudieri, 363 Ill. 84 (1936) (full panel unavailable; trial with fewer jurors not error if understood by defendant)
- People v. LaFond, 343 Ill. App. 3d 981 (2003) (after deliberations begin, jury may continue with fewer than 12)
