People v. Degante CA4/3
G063563M
Cal. Ct. App.Mar 11, 2025Background
- Jesse Degante was convicted in 2016 for attempted robbery and related enhancements, including two prior serious felony enhancements and a prior prison term enhancement under former Penal Code § 667.5(b).
- At sentencing, the trial court imposed enhancements, including a one-year prior prison term enhancement, but that enhancement was reflected as imposed and stayed in the minutes and abstract, not in the oral pronouncement.
- Degante petitioned for recall and resentencing under Penal Code §§ 1172.7 and 1172.75, after the law rendered certain prior prison term enhancements legally invalid.
- The Superior Court denied his petition, finding him ineligible because the enhancement had been stayed, not executed.
- The core legal dispute is whether offenders are entitled to resentencing where the enhancement was stayed (or stricken), as opposed to imposed and executed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does § 1172.75 allow resentencing if enhancement was stayed? | Rhodius: Only applies if executed | Christianson: Applies if stayed | Court: Resentencing required even if stayed/stricken |
| Meaning of "imposed" under § 1172.75 | Means imposed AND executed | Means imposed, even if stayed | "Imposed" includes stayed or stricken enhancements |
| Should the conflict between oral judgment/minute order control? | Abstract/minute order reflects reality | No remand needed; correction unnecessary | Remand for proper resentencing, oral pronouncement controls |
| Entitlement to a lesser sentence under § 1172.75(d)(1) | Not met because sentence isn't increased | Is met because stay can be lifted | Court agrees with broader application |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Delgado, 43 Cal.4th 1059 (abstract of judgment subordinate to oral pronouncement)
- People v. Vizcarra, 236 Cal.App.4th 422 (failure to impose or strike enhancement is unauthorized sentence)
- People v. Gonzalez, 43 Cal.4th 1118 (statutory meaning of “impose[d]”)
