People v. Brock
976 N.E.2d 631
Ill. App. Ct.2012Background
- Brock was convicted of unlawful delivery of a controlled substance and sentenced to 25 years as a Class X offender.
- On appeal, Brock contends his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to move to suppress the video recording of the drug transaction.
- The State introduced a video recording made by a confidential informant during a controlled purchase on April 30, 2010, which Morris testified accurately depicted the events.
- Testimony also included Baxter (confidential source) and Sergeant Morgan; a May 7, 2010 search yielded a scale, residue, blades, bags, and a cell phone.
- The trial court denied a motion for a new trial; the appellate issue centers on Strickland performance and Illinois Constitution art. I, §6 privacy protections.
- The court held Brock cannot show ineffective assistance because suppressing the video would not have been warranted under article I, §6 given the facts.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ineffective assistance for not suppressing video | Brock argues counsel failed to suppress the video. | State contends suppression would fail under the privacy right analyzed. | No ineffective assistance; suppression would not have succeeded. |
| Illinois Constitution art. I, §6 applicability to the video | privacy rights extend to suppress video from informant. | privacy interest not violated given informant-worn camera and consent concepts. | No suppression; reasonable expectation of privacy not violated. |
| Effect of inviting Morris into Brock's home on privacy | Invite into home creates privacy expectation for video evidence. | Invitation does not entitle greater privacy when committing crime with informant. | No basis to suppress; invitation does not bar admissibility here. |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Meyer, 402 Ill. App. 3d 1089 (2010) (informant-camera purchase case; no constitutionally protected privacy interest)
- Hoffa v. United States, 385 U.S. 293 (1966) (no Fourth Amendment protection for what defendant exposes to others)
- Caballes, 221 Ill. 2d 282 (2006) (Illinois privacy clause extends beyond federal Fourth Amendment)
- Edwards, 337 Ill. App. 3d 912 (2002) (plain language of art. I, §6; not all nonconsensual eavesdropping; privacy reasonableness analysis)
- Coleman, 227 Ill. 2d 426 (2008) (rigorous eavesdropping statute; consent and authorization considerations)
- Kurth, 34 Ill. 2d 387 (1966) (statutory eavesdropping considerations; discussion of consent scenarios)
- Lewis v. United States, 385 U.S. 206 (1966) (home as private space; deception and privacy in surveillance context)
- Petrenko, 237 Ill. 2d 490 (2010) (Strickland standard for ineffective assistance)
- Evans, 209 Ill. 2d 194 (2004) (Strickland prejudice standard)
- Clendenin, 238 Ill. 2d 302 (2010) (Strickland performance standard and prejudice requirement)
