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People v. Bauman
981 N.E.2d 1149
Ill. App. Ct.
2012
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Background

  • Bauman was charged with DUI and related offenses and released on bond with a condition to appear in court as scheduled.
  • Bauman filed a Speedy Trial Demand on April 26, 2010 and served the State; a subpoena duces tecum followed.
  • The State issued subpoenas and sought status dates for subpoenas, culminating in a July 9, 2010 status on a subpoena return date.
  • Bauman appeared with counsel for status on one subpoena, but did not personally appear on July 9, 2010; counsel noted a speedy-trial demand remained in effect.
  • The trial court found Bauman waived his speedy-trial demand under section 103-5(b) by failing to appear, citing Zakarauskas.
  • Bauman was later tried by stipulation and convicted of DUI, after which he challenged the waiver ruling as a speedy-trial violation.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Did Bauman waive his speedy-trial demand by not appearing? People argues failure to appear on a court date set by the court. Bauman argues the date was not set by the court and no waiver occurred. No waiver; date was not set by the court.
Does a status date on a subpoena count as a court-set date for waiver purposes? State claims any such date triggers waiver under 103-5(b). Bauman contends it was not a court date and thus not a waiver. Status date on subpoena is not a court-set date; no waiver.
If there is no waiver, did Bauman's absence cause delay tolling the 160-day period? Any absence delays proceedings, tolling the speedy-trial period. Absence on a subpoena status date did not cause delay and was not a court date. Bauman’s absence did not cause delay; no tolling.

Key Cases Cited

  • Zakarauskas v. State, 398 Ill. App. 3d 451 (2010) (distinguishes court-set vs subpoena-set dates for waiver)
  • Higgenbotham, 2012 IL App (1st) 110434 (2012) (waiver when court-set date after continuance due to hospitalization)
  • Minor, 2011 IL App (1st) 101097 (2011) (waiver when failure to appear at court-set date)
  • Wigman, 2012 IL App (2d) 100736 (2012) (same statutory section; distinguishable from present case)
  • Cordell, 223 Ill. 2d 380 (2006) (construction of speedy-trial statute; legislative intent)
  • Kohler, 2012 IL App (2d) 100513 (2012) (liberal construction in defendant-friendly speedy-trial context)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Bauman
Court Name: Appellate Court of Illinois
Date Published: Dec 12, 2012
Citation: 981 N.E.2d 1149
Docket Number: 2-11-0544
Court Abbreviation: Ill. App. Ct.