People v. Bauman
981 N.E.2d 1149
Ill. App. Ct.2012Background
- Bauman was charged with DUI and related offenses and released on bond with a condition to appear in court as scheduled.
- Bauman filed a Speedy Trial Demand on April 26, 2010 and served the State; a subpoena duces tecum followed.
- The State issued subpoenas and sought status dates for subpoenas, culminating in a July 9, 2010 status on a subpoena return date.
- Bauman appeared with counsel for status on one subpoena, but did not personally appear on July 9, 2010; counsel noted a speedy-trial demand remained in effect.
- The trial court found Bauman waived his speedy-trial demand under section 103-5(b) by failing to appear, citing Zakarauskas.
- Bauman was later tried by stipulation and convicted of DUI, after which he challenged the waiver ruling as a speedy-trial violation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did Bauman waive his speedy-trial demand by not appearing? | People argues failure to appear on a court date set by the court. | Bauman argues the date was not set by the court and no waiver occurred. | No waiver; date was not set by the court. |
| Does a status date on a subpoena count as a court-set date for waiver purposes? | State claims any such date triggers waiver under 103-5(b). | Bauman contends it was not a court date and thus not a waiver. | Status date on subpoena is not a court-set date; no waiver. |
| If there is no waiver, did Bauman's absence cause delay tolling the 160-day period? | Any absence delays proceedings, tolling the speedy-trial period. | Absence on a subpoena status date did not cause delay and was not a court date. | Bauman’s absence did not cause delay; no tolling. |
Key Cases Cited
- Zakarauskas v. State, 398 Ill. App. 3d 451 (2010) (distinguishes court-set vs subpoena-set dates for waiver)
- Higgenbotham, 2012 IL App (1st) 110434 (2012) (waiver when court-set date after continuance due to hospitalization)
- Minor, 2011 IL App (1st) 101097 (2011) (waiver when failure to appear at court-set date)
- Wigman, 2012 IL App (2d) 100736 (2012) (same statutory section; distinguishable from present case)
- Cordell, 223 Ill. 2d 380 (2006) (construction of speedy-trial statute; legislative intent)
- Kohler, 2012 IL App (2d) 100513 (2012) (liberal construction in defendant-friendly speedy-trial context)
