People v. Ames
2012 IL App (4th) 110513
Ill. App. Ct.2012Background
- Defendant Ames was charged with 0.08% DUI (count I) and DUI (count II); he pleaded guilty to count II and received one year of supervision with a DUI assessment and alcohol treatment condition.
- State filed a petition to revoke supervision in Oct. 2010; Tippey then Lozier were appointed to represent him at different times due to disputes.
- Tippey withdrew; Lozier was appointed but also sought to withdraw; defendant expressed dissatisfaction with both attorneys.
- Court permitted Lozier to withdraw; defendant indicated he would represent himself or obtain counsel; court offered a continuance to hire counsel.
- May 2011 revocation hearing: defendant again could not hire counsel; court denied further continuances and required self-representation.
- Trial court found violation of supervision terms and resentenced; defendant appealed claiming improper Rule 401(a) admonishments and improper $500 DUI fine; reverse and remand for new revocation hearing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was Rule 401(a) admonition provided before self-representation at the May 2011 hearing? | Ames argues admonitions were inadequate or omitted, invalidating pro se proceeding. | Ames contends he could not knowingly waive counsel without proper admonitions. | Remand for new revocation hearing; improper self-representation process. |
| Did the court properly impose the $500 DUI fine on remand? | Fine authorized by statute based on the prior conviction. | Fine not authorized since BAC did not meet 0.16 threshold. | Not reached on remand; remand for new hearing makes it moot. |
Key Cases Cited
- Gallagher v. Lenart, 226 Ill. 2d 208 (2007) (waiver of counsel requires knowing, voluntary relinquishment with proper admonitions)
- People v. Blair, 215 Ill. 2d 427 (2005) (distinguishes waiver and forfeiture of counsel; emphasizes admonitions)
- People v. Williams, 92 Ill. 2d 109 (1982) (limits on forcing self-representation when a defendant has shown effort to obtain counsel)
