People of Michigan v. Paul David Domanski
328154
| Mich. Ct. App. | Feb 14, 2017Background
- Defendant Paul Domanski was convicted by a jury of three counts of first‑degree criminal sexual conduct and three counts of second‑degree criminal sexual conduct for repeated sexual touching and digital penetration of a child under 13 while he lived with the child and her mother.
- After the mother confronted Domanski at a gas station in Ohio, Sylvania PD Sgt. Pack spoke to him on‑scene; Domanski admitted misconduct but was not arrested there. Pittsfield Twp. Sgt. Hohner later read Miranda warnings, obtained a signed waiver, and recorded Domanski admitting digital penetration and other touching; the videotape was played at trial.
- Domanski testified at trial that he had falsely confessed earlier because he felt hopeless and wanted to please investigators; he denied committing the acts.
- Pretrial voir dire included nine off‑the‑record bench discussions with the court and counsel about specific prospective jurors; portions of the transcript were missing due to clerk error. Defense counsel accepted the empaneled jury and had remaining peremptory challenges.
- The trial court admitted the on‑scene and post‑Miranda statements, denied a motion to substitute counsel (defendant never invoked self‑representation), and considered statutory sentencing constraints when imposing lengthy concurrent prison terms. The Court of Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of record regarding off‑the‑record voir dire | Surviving record allows review; defense waived objection by accepting jury | Missing bench‑conference transcript impeded appellate review of juror responses | Court: No relief; defense waived error by expressing satisfaction with jury and retaining peremptories |
| Miranda suppression of statements | On‑scene statements were noncustodial; later statements followed proper Miranda warnings and waiver | Initial uncautioned admission to Sgt. Pack tainted later custodial confession | Court: No Miranda violation; on‑scene questioning was noncustodial and later waiver was valid |
| Right to counsel / self‑representation | Trial court properly denied substitution; defendant never requested self‑representation | Defendant contends denial to represent himself lacked analysis | Court: Meritless; defendant requested new counsel not to self‑represent and gave no substantial reason to replace appointed counsel |
| Sentencing / consideration of guidelines | Trial court referenced guidelines and statutory mandatory minima when sentencing | Defendant argues court ignored guidelines and relied on irrelevant comments | Court: No error; court properly applied sentencing law and mandatory minimum under statute rather than the guidelines range |
Key Cases Cited
- Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (U.S. 1966) (establishes warnings required before custodial interrogation)
- People v. Cress, 468 Mich. 678 (Mich. 2003) (standard of review for denial of new trial—abuse of discretion)
- People v. Kowalski, 492 Mich. 106 (Mich. 2012) (abuse‑of‑discretion framework explained)
- People v. Coomer, 245 Mich. App. 206 (Mich. Ct. App. 2001) (review standards for factual findings and custodial interrogation analysis)
- People v. Herndon, 246 Mich. App. 371 (Mich. Ct. App. 2001) (de novo review of custody determination for Miranda purposes)
