People ex rel. City of Chicago v. Le Mirage, Inc
2013 IL 113482
| Ill. | 2013Background
- Two-story building at 2347 S. Michigan Ave; building court order barred occupancy of the second floor due to hazardous VIP rooms/mezzanine construction.
- July 19, 2002 hearing led to an order that the second-floor VIP rooms not be occupied; court noted agreement not to occupy the second floor.
- August 9, 2002 and October 25, 2002 orders reaffirmed not to occupy the second floor; all prior orders remained in effect.
- Respondents continued operating E2 on the second floor; February 17, 2003 fight led to a deadly stampede and 21 deaths; City filed indirect criminal contempt petition.
- Trial jury convicted Hollins and Kyles of indirect criminal contempt; appellate court reversed, finding the orders ambiguous and not proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
- We reverse the appellate court and remand for consideration of issues raised that the appellate court did not address.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are the building court orders clear enough to support contempt? | Hollins | Hollins | Orders were clear and unambiguous. |
| Was the half sheet/Prendergast letter admissible or necessary to interpret the orders? | City | Respondents | Not necessary to undermine clarity; does not render the orders unclear. |
| Was the evidence sufficient to prove willful violation beyond a reasonable doubt? | City | Respondents | Yes; rational jury could find willful violation. |
| Did the appellate court err in reversing on ambiguity grounds and voiding the convictions? | City | Respondents | Appellate court erred; convictions restored. |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Simac, 161 Ill. 2d 297 (1994) (contempt and its essential requirements)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (sufficiency standard for criminal conviction review)
- O’Leary v. Allphin, 64 Ill. 2d 500 (1976) (injunctions must be clear to support contempt)
- International Longshoremen’s Ass’n, Local 1291 v. Philadelphia Marine Trade Ass’n, 389 U.S. 64 (1967) (fundamental postulates against penalties for incomprehensible commands)
