Pennsylvania State Troopers Ass'n v. Scolforo
2011 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 166
| Pa. Commw. Ct. | 2011Background
- Scolforo sought PSP records of supplementary employment requests since Jan. 1, 2005, including responses, outcomes, and related records.
- PSP provided some policies but denied most records as exempt under RTKL 708(b)(10)(i)(A), 708(b)(17), or due to redaction needs for risk of harm and personal identifiers.
- OOR granted partial relief, ordering redactions of social security numbers and home addresses and allowing redaction of location/scheduling data.
- PSTA sought to intervene; OOR granted intervention and issued a final determination favorable to Scolforo on most records.
- PSP and PSTA challenged OOR’s ruling on the exemption analyses under 708(b)(1)(ii) and 708(b)(6); PSP did not appeal.
- Court reviews the RTKL exemptions narrowly and determines redactions are permissible to balance transparency with safety.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 708(b)(1)(ii) exempts records showing risk of harm. | Scolforo/PSP troopers’ records show specific locations/schedules; disclosure risks harm. | PSP proves that advance knowledge could expose troopers to harm; records should be exempt. | Not exempt as to most records; redaction of location/scheduling is required. |
| Whether 708(b)(6) exempts personal identifiers in these records. | Personal identifiers reveal sensitive link to private employment; exemption should apply. | Redaction allowed under 708(b)(6)(iii) and 506(c) to balance access. | Accessible after redaction; redacted social numbers/home addresses suffice to protect privacy. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bowling v. Office of Open Records, 990 A.2d 813 (Pa.Cmwlth.2010) (exemptions narrowly construed; RTKL access remedial)
- Lutz v. City of Philadelphia, 6 A.3d 669 (Pa.Cmwlth.2010) (general safety concerns insufficient to establish 708(b)(1)(ii).)
- Stein v. Plymouth Twp., 994 A.2d 1179 (Pa.Cmwlth.2010) (plenaries of legal question review under RTKL)
