Pearson, P. v. Philadelphia Eagles, LLC
220 A.3d 1154
Pa. Super. Ct.2019Background:
- Patrick Pearson (Cowboys fan) attended an Eagles–Cowboys game at Lincoln Financial Field wearing a Cowboys jersey; he was assaulted in a crowded men's restroom at halftime and sustained serious leg injuries requiring surgery.
- Lincoln Financial Field was managed by appellants Philadelphia Eagles, LLC and Eagles Stadium Operator, LLC; stadium security was provided by contractor Apex (not a party to this appeal).
- Pearson sued appellants and Apex for negligence in operating stadium security; a jury found appellants 50% causally negligent, Apex 30%, Pearson 20%, and awarded $700,000.
- Appellants moved for judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV); the trial court denied the motion and entered judgment for Pearson; appellants appealed.
- The Superior Court concluded the record did not show appellants had notice of recurring violent assaults in restrooms or that their security program was negligently operated; absence of posted restroom guards, given rarity of restroom violence, was not negligent under governing precedent.
- The Superior Court vacated the judgment, reversed the denial of JNOV, and remanded with instructions to enter judgment for appellants; other claimed trial errors were not reached.
Issues:
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether JNOV was required because Pearson failed to prove duty, breach, or causation | Pearson: Eagles voluntarily undertook to protect guests and breached their security program, causing his injuries | Eagles: No notice of recurring restroom violence; security program reasonable; not negligent to avoid stationing guards in restrooms | Held for Eagles: record lacked evidence of notice of recurring restroom assaults or negligent operation; JNOV granted for appellants |
| Other alleged trial errors (impeachment limitation; insurance references; jury instruction; timing of comparative-negligence charge) | Pearson: trial rulings were proper | Eagles: errors prejudiced jury; warrant new trial | Not reached: Superior Court reversed on JNOV ground and did not decide these issues |
Key Cases Cited
- Feld v. Merriam, 485 A.2d 742 (Pa. 1984) (property owner who voluntarily offers security program owes reasonable-care duty in performance; not an insurer; absent negligent operation or notice of risk, no liability)
- United Envtl. Grp., Inc. v. GKK McKnight, LP, 176 A.3d 946 (Pa. Super. 2017) (standard of review and grounds for JNOV)
- Reason v. Kathryn’s Korner Thrift Shop, 169 A.3d 96 (Pa. Super. 2017) (discusses foreseeability and duty to business invitees under Restatement §344 comment f)
- Moran v. Valley Forge Drive-In Theater, 246 A.2d 875 (Pa. 1968) (adopted Restatement §344 comment f regarding duty to anticipate third-party misconduct at public places)
- Kerns v. Methodist Hosp., 574 A.2d 1068 (Pa. Super. 1990) (applied Feld principles outside landlord–tenant context)
