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Pearson, P. v. Philadelphia Eagles, LLC
220 A.3d 1154
Pa. Super. Ct.
2019
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Background:

  • Patrick Pearson (Cowboys fan) attended an Eagles–Cowboys game at Lincoln Financial Field wearing a Cowboys jersey; he was assaulted in a crowded men's restroom at halftime and sustained serious leg injuries requiring surgery.
  • Lincoln Financial Field was managed by appellants Philadelphia Eagles, LLC and Eagles Stadium Operator, LLC; stadium security was provided by contractor Apex (not a party to this appeal).
  • Pearson sued appellants and Apex for negligence in operating stadium security; a jury found appellants 50% causally negligent, Apex 30%, Pearson 20%, and awarded $700,000.
  • Appellants moved for judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV); the trial court denied the motion and entered judgment for Pearson; appellants appealed.
  • The Superior Court concluded the record did not show appellants had notice of recurring violent assaults in restrooms or that their security program was negligently operated; absence of posted restroom guards, given rarity of restroom violence, was not negligent under governing precedent.
  • The Superior Court vacated the judgment, reversed the denial of JNOV, and remanded with instructions to enter judgment for appellants; other claimed trial errors were not reached.

Issues:

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether JNOV was required because Pearson failed to prove duty, breach, or causation Pearson: Eagles voluntarily undertook to protect guests and breached their security program, causing his injuries Eagles: No notice of recurring restroom violence; security program reasonable; not negligent to avoid stationing guards in restrooms Held for Eagles: record lacked evidence of notice of recurring restroom assaults or negligent operation; JNOV granted for appellants
Other alleged trial errors (impeachment limitation; insurance references; jury instruction; timing of comparative-negligence charge) Pearson: trial rulings were proper Eagles: errors prejudiced jury; warrant new trial Not reached: Superior Court reversed on JNOV ground and did not decide these issues

Key Cases Cited

  • Feld v. Merriam, 485 A.2d 742 (Pa. 1984) (property owner who voluntarily offers security program owes reasonable-care duty in performance; not an insurer; absent negligent operation or notice of risk, no liability)
  • United Envtl. Grp., Inc. v. GKK McKnight, LP, 176 A.3d 946 (Pa. Super. 2017) (standard of review and grounds for JNOV)
  • Reason v. Kathryn’s Korner Thrift Shop, 169 A.3d 96 (Pa. Super. 2017) (discusses foreseeability and duty to business invitees under Restatement §344 comment f)
  • Moran v. Valley Forge Drive-In Theater, 246 A.2d 875 (Pa. 1968) (adopted Restatement §344 comment f regarding duty to anticipate third-party misconduct at public places)
  • Kerns v. Methodist Hosp., 574 A.2d 1068 (Pa. Super. 1990) (applied Feld principles outside landlord–tenant context)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Pearson, P. v. Philadelphia Eagles, LLC
Court Name: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Oct 11, 2019
Citation: 220 A.3d 1154
Docket Number: 3053 EDA 2018
Court Abbreviation: Pa. Super. Ct.