210 So. 3d 555
Miss. Ct. App.2016Background
- On Oct. 18, 2012, Pearlie Wright was dragged and injured after a thief grabbed her purse from her car in a parking lot at property owned by R.M. Smith Investments, L.P. (Smith).
- Wright sued Smith for premises liability, alleging an "atmosphere of violence" on the property and that Smith’s failure to provide adequate security proximately caused her injuries.
- Wright relied on one safety expert, Gerald Jones, who opined that Smith should have provided monitored cameras, signage, and armed patrols; Jones did not cite sources, data, or explain how these measures would have prevented the incident.
- Wright also produced incident reports and calls-for-service covering a one-mile radius over five years, showing only one violent incident on the subject property (an armed robbery inside the store more than a year earlier).
- The trial court struck Jones’s causation opinions as speculative and unreliable and granted Smith summary judgment; Wright appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of expert testimony (Daubert/Rule 702) | Jones’s affidavit satisfies Rule 702 and establishes national/Mississippi security standards and causation. | Jones’s opinions are unsupported, speculative, and lack methodology, sources, or testing. | Court struck Jones’s opinions as unreliable and speculative under Daubert and M.R.E. 702. |
| Whether an "atmosphere of violence" existed | Calls-for-service and incident reports (one prior violent incident) establish an atmosphere of violence. | The single prior violent incident is insufficient to put owner on notice of foreseeable parking-lot assaults. | One prior incident was insufficient as a matter of law to show an atmosphere of violence. |
| Causation from alleged inadequate security measures | Failure to have cameras, signage, and armed security proximately caused Wright’s injuries; those measures would have prevented the incident. | Plaintiff’s proof lacks evidence or analysis showing how the measures would have prevented this specific incident. | Expert’s cursory assertions do not establish proximate causation; causation unsupported—insufficient evidence. |
| Summary judgment for defendant | N/A — Wright contends genuine issues exist. | Smith argues no triable issue: no atmosphere of violence and no competent causation evidence. | Summary judgment affirmed: no genuine issue of material fact on notice or causation. |
Key Cases Cited
- Thrash v. Deutsch, Kerrigan & Stiles LLP, 183 So. 3d 838 (Miss. 2016) (standard and review of summary judgment)
- Monsanto Co. v. Hall, 912 So. 2d 134 (Miss. 2005) (summary-judgment evidence viewed in light most favorable to non-movant)
- Miss. Transp. Comm’n v. McLemore, 863 So. 2d 31 (Miss. 2003) (standard for admission/suppression of expert testimony)
- Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharm., 509 U.S. 579 (U.S. 1993) (criteria for admissibility of expert scientific testimony)
- Kumho Tire Co. v. Carmichael, 526 U.S. 137 (U.S. 1999) (Daubert principles apply to all expert testimony)
- Inn By the Sea Homeowners’ Ass’n v. Seainn LLC, 170 So. 3d 496 (Miss. 2015) (Daubert factors in Mississippi)
- Kroger v. Knox, 98 So. 3d 441 (Miss. 2012) (premises-liability requirement to show owner knew or should have known of violent propensity or atmosphere)
- Bennett v. Highland Park Apartments LLC, 170 So. 3d 450 (Miss. 2015) (unsupported expert causation statements insufficient)
- Double Quick, Inc. v. Lymas, 50 So. 3d 292 (Miss. 2010) (rejecting cursory expert causation linking lack of security to injury)
