(PC) Van Huisen v. Rosenburg
2:24-cv-00055
E.D. Cal.May 2, 2024Background
- Gregory Scott Van Husien, a state prisoner, filed a civil rights complaint and a first amended complaint against federal drug enforcement officials.
- Van Husien also submitted two applications to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP), seeking to waive court filing fees due to indigency.
- The court identified Van Husien as a "Three-Striker" under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), meaning he has previously filed at least three cases dismissed for failure to state a claim.
- A "Three-Striker" may only proceed IFP if they are under imminent danger of serious physical injury at the time of filing.
- The court reviewed both the initial and amended complaints for any allegation of imminent danger and found none.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eligibility to proceed in forma pauperis under §1915(g) | Van Husien is entitled to IFP status | Van Husien is a Three-Striker | Plaintiff denied IFP; must pay filing fee |
| Imminent danger exception to three-strikes rule | Plaintiff faces, or faced, imminent danger | No imminent danger alleged | No imminent danger found; exception not met |
| Sufficiency of the complaint's allegations | Claims against DEA officials are valid | Claims are unclear/vague | Allegations are unclear, not sufficient |
| Effect of prior case dismissals under §1915(g) | Prior cases shouldn’t count as strikes | Prior cases dismissed for failing to state a claim | Court recognizes prior dismissals as strikes as required |
Key Cases Cited
- Lomax v. Ortiz-Marquez, 140 S. Ct. 1721 (Supreme Court ruled any dismissal for failure to state a claim, with or without prejudice, counts as a strike under § 1915(g))
- Andrews v. Cervantes, 493 F.3d 1047 (9th Cir. analyzed when to assess imminent danger under § 1915(g))
- Turner v. Duncan, 158 F.3d 449 (9th Cir. discussed requirements and effect of failing to object to magistrate judge's recommendation)
- Martinez v. Ylst, 951 F.2d 1153 (9th Cir. held that failing to object may waive rights to appeal)
