2:19-cv-01634
E.D. Cal.May 12, 2020Background
- Plaintiff Ruchell Cinque Magee is a pro se state prisoner who lodged (but did not file) a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint in the Eastern District of California.
- In 1988 Judge Lawrence K. Karlton entered a prefiling order declaring Magee a vexatious litigant and requiring any new petition to be certified as presenting new claims never before raised and disposed of on the merits by any federal court.
- The 1988 prefiling order remains in effect and was not vacated.
- Magee’s lodged complaint does not include the required certification mandated by the 1988 order.
- The court directed the Clerk to provide Magee with a copy of the 1988 prefiling order and ordered Magee to show cause within 30 days why the action should not be dismissed for failure to file the required certification.
- The opinion notes Magee was also previously designated a three‑strikes litigant under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Magee must submit the certification required by the 1988 prefiling order before his pleading may be filed | Magee advances §1983 claims but did not provide the certification | The 1988 prefiling order requires a certification that new claims were never previously raised and disposed of; absent it pleadings are not to be filed | The prefiling order remains in effect; Magee failed to certify; court precludes filing and requires compliance or show cause |
| Whether failure to file the required certification warrants dismissal of the action | Magee has not yet provided a response or certification in this lodging | Failure to comply with the prefiling order may justify dismissal | Court ordered Magee to show cause within 30 days and warned that failure to timely respond may result in a dismissal recommendation |
Key Cases Cited
- Franklin v. Murphy, 745 F.2d 1221 (9th Cir. 1984) (approving prefiling review procedures for vexatious litigants)
- Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319 (1989) (discussing frivolous‑pleading standards; abrogated Franklin on other grounds)
- Wolfe v. George, 486 F.3d 1120 (9th Cir. 2007) (definition and scope of California’s vexatious‑litigant rules)
