(PC) Hicks v. King
1:14-cv-01765
E.D. Cal.Apr 15, 2015Background
- Hicks is a civil detainee proceeding pro se under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 in the Eastern District of California.
- On March 10, 2015, Hicks's complaint was dismissed for failure to state a claim and he was ordered to file a habeas petition or a notice of voluntary dismissal within 30 days.
- The 30-day deadline passed without Hicks filing a habeas petition, a notice of voluntary dismissal, or seeking an extension.
- Local Rule 110 authorizes sanctions for noncompliance with court orders, and courts may dismiss for failure to prosecute, failure to obey orders, or noncompliance with local rules.
- The recommendation was that the action be dismissed without prejudice for failure to obey a court order and failure to prosecute, with objections due within 14 days.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the action should be dismissed for failure to prosecute and to obey a court order. | Not stated in the recommendation. | Court may dismiss for failure to prosecute and noncompliance with orders per Rule 110. | Dismissal without prejudice recommended. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ghazali v. Moran, 46 F.3d 52 (9th Cir. 1995) (dismissal for noncompliance with local rule)
- Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258 (9th Cir. 1992) (dismissal for failure to comply with an order requiring amendment)
- Carey v. King, 856 F.2d 1439 (9th Cir. 1988) (dismissal for failure to comply with local rule requiring pro se plaintiffs to keep court apprised of address)
- Malone v. U.S. Postal Service, 833 F.2d 128 (9th Cir. 1987) (dismissal for failure to comply with a court order)
- Henderson v. Duncan, 779 F.2d 1421 (9th Cir. 1986) (dismissal for lack of prosecution and failure to comply with local rules)
- Thompson v. Housing Auth., 782 F.2d 829 (9th Cir. 1986) (sanctions and dismissal; docket management)
- Anderson v. Air West, 542 F.2d 522 (9th Cir. 1976) (presumption of injury from delay in prosecution)
