(PC) Gonzales v. Harmon
1:21-cv-00796
E.D. Cal.Jul 12, 2021Background
- Michael Gonzales, a pro se plaintiff proceeding under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, filed a complaint and an application to proceed in forma pauperis in July 2021.
- The court recognized Gonzales has multiple prior federal-dismissed actions that qualify as strikes under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
- Gonzales alleges defendants Harmon, John Doe, and Hernandez retaliated against him and are placing him at risk by arranging assaults by 2-5er gang members and ignoring his requests for transfer.
- The court determined Gonzales’s allegations meet the imminent danger exception to § 1915(g) as of the time of filing.
- The court granted Gonzales’s IFP motion and ordered payment of the $350 statutory filing fee collected by the CDCR at 20% of the preceding month’s income whenever the inmate account exceeds $10 until the fee is paid.
- The Clerk was directed to serve the order and IFP materials on the CDCR Director and the Court’s Financial Department.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether §1915(g) bars IFP status or the imminent-danger exception applies | Gonzales alleges ongoing threats and risk of assault constituting imminent danger | Prior qualifying strikes would bar IFP unless imminent danger is shown | Court found the imminent-danger exception applies and granted IFP |
| How the filing fee is to be collected under §1915(b) | Gonzales proceeded under §1915 and is subject to statutory collection procedures | CDCR must collect 20% of preceding month’s income and forward payments when account > $10 until $350 is paid | Court ordered CDCR to collect 20% and remit payments to the Clerk until the fee is paid in full |
Key Cases Cited
- Andrews v. Cervantes, 493 F.3d 1047 (9th Cir. 2007) (describing the imminent-danger exception to §1915(g) and its application)
