(PC) Anaya v. Herrington
1:09-cv-01653
E.D. Cal.Oct 19, 2011Background
- Plaintiff Richard Anaya is a California inmate suing under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and ADA Title II, proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis.
- Claims center on deliberate indifference to medical needs by Defendants Lopez, Chen, and others at KVSP, including denial of a single-cell chrono and follow-up care.
- Plaintiff alleges Hepatitis C, rectal prolapse, back pain, knee pain, and lack of ADA accommodations (grab bars, cell features), with alleged risk from housing in multi-person cells.
- Third Amended Complaint filed August 26, 2011; court screens under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A and evaluates for frivolousness and failure to state a claim.
- Court sua sponte identifies potential Eighth Amendment and ADA claims, as well as a supplemental state-law medical malpractice claim against Chen.
- Court recommends dismissal of the TAC for failure to state a claim, with one further bring-a-claim opportunity (fourth amended complaint) and potential dismissal if not timely amended.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eighth Amendment: deliberate indifference by Lopez | Lopez denied single-cell chrono despite risk factors. | No substantial risk from lack of single-cell status; no deliberate indifference shown. | No Eighth Amendment claim against Lopez. |
| Eighth Amendment: deliberate indifference by Chen | Chen denied chrono and follow-up care. | Failure to show substantial risk or harm from denial of care. | No Eighth Amendment claim against Chen. |
| Eighth Amendment: supervisory liability | Supervisors failed to prevent violations. | No personal participation or policy causing violation. | No supervisory liability established. |
| ADA Title II: discrimination claim | Disability status entitles accommodations denied. | Plaintiff not shown exclusion from services due to disability. | ADA claim fails. |
| Supplemental jurisdiction over medical malpractice | Medical malpractice claim against Chen should be included. | State-law claim does not survive without federal claims. | Court declines supplemental jurisdiction; TAC dismissed for failure to state a federal claim. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 129 S. Ct. 1937 (2009) (pleading must include plausible claims, not mere recitals)
- Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007) (pleading requires enough facts to state a plausible claim)
- Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994) (deliberate indifference standard for Eighth Amendment claims)
- Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051 (9th Cir. 2004) (deliberate indifference requires knowledge and disregard of risk)
- Jett v. Penner, 439 F.3d 1091 (9th Cir. 2006) (isolated neglect does not prove deliberate indifference)
- United Mine Workers of America v. Gibbs, 383 U.S. 715 (1966) (exercise of supplemental jurisdiction; state claims may be dismissed when federal claims fail)
