Pazuniak Law Office, LLC v. Pi-Net International, Inc.
N14C-12-259 EMD
| Del. Super. Ct. | Feb 17, 2017Background
- Plaintiffs Pazuniak Law Office, LLC and George Pazuniak sued Pi-Net International, Inc. and Dr. Lakshmi Arunachalam seeking declaratory relief and alleging libel and tortious interference; Arunachalam answered and asserted counterclaims and third‑party claims.
- Dr. Arunachalam filed an application for certification for interlocutory appeal and a motion seeking recusal of Judge Eric M. Davis, alleging the judge hindered her access to justice, intimidated her, threatened her, and committed "honest judicial services fraud."
- This was Arunachalam’s second motion to recuse Judge Davis; the court previously denied an earlier recusal motion in a December 11, 2015 opinion.
- The court reviewed the filings, concluded no hearing was necessary, and considered Delaware recusal standards (including the Los v. Los test and the Delaware Judges’ Code of Judicial Conduct).
- The court found no subjective bias by the judge and no objective appearance of bias a reasonable observer would find concerning; it characterized the judge’s prior actions (striking pleadings, imposing a $100 sanction for an unfounded bias accusation, and ordering compliance with rules) as measured and rule‑based rather than biased.
- The court denied the motion to recuse; the request for recusal within Arunachalam’s interlocutory‑appeal application was therefore denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Judge Davis must recuse for alleged bias and hindering access to justice | Pazuniak Law: No recusal; judge’s conduct was reasonable and rule‑based | Arunachalam: Judge’s actions created appearance of impropriety and hindered access to justice, warranting recusal | Denied — judge had no subjective bias and no objective appearance of bias under Los v. Los test |
| Whether the judge’s prior rulings and sanctions support an appearance of partiality | Pazuniak Law: Sanctions and strikes were appropriate enforcement of rules, not bias | Arunachalam: Sanctions and striking pleadings demonstrate intimidation and prejudice | Denied — court held actions were measured responses to procedural violations, not evidence of bias |
| Whether interlocutory certification should proceed insofar as it seeks recusal | Pazuniak Law: Certification as to recusal is unsupported | Arunachalam: Sought certification as part of appeal of alleged denial of access to justice and recusal denial | Denied as to recusal — interlocutory appeal application does not change recusal result |
| Whether vague allegations (e.g., honest‑services fraud, external affiliations) require recusal | Pazuniak Law: Allegations are unsupported and irrelevant | Arunachalam: Raised various external matters to suggest bias | Denied — court found allegations unsupported and referenced prior recusal opinion and record rebutting them |
Key Cases Cited
- Jones v. State, 940 A.2d 1 (Del. 2007) (judicial impartiality principles)
- Home Paramount Pest Control v. Gibbs, 953 A.2d 219 (Del. 2008) (recusal standard: reasonable basis to question impartiality)
- Los v. Los, 595 A.2d 381 (Del. 1991) (two‑part test for disqualification: subjective and objective inquiry)
- Fritzinger v. State, 10 A.3d 603 (Del. 2010) (recusal and related impartiality analysis)
- Gattis v. State, 955 A.2d 1276 (Del. 2008) (standards for judicial disqualification and appearance issues)
