Paul v. Lacoste v. Laura R. Lacoste
197 So. 3d 897
| Miss. Ct. App. | 2016Background
- Paul and Laura Lacoste divorced after Laura obtained a judgment for habitual cruel and inhuman treatment; they have two minor children.
- Chancellor awarded Laura sole legal and physical custody, $1,000/month rehabilitative alimony for 24 months, child support of $4,280/month, and an equitable division of marital assets leaving Paul with 100% of his business (Next Level Sports, LLC — NLS) and ordered Paul to pay Laura $73,000 over ten years.
- Paul moved for a new trial; chancellor denied and excluded posttrial evidence (Laura’s alleged move, tax consequences of her retirement withdrawal, and changed income), ruling such matters better suited for modification.
- On appeal Paul challenged custody/visitation, child support calculation, valuation of NLS and resulting property division/alimony, exclusion of posttrial evidence, and asserted cumulative error.
- The appellate court affirmed custody, visitation, child support, exclusion of posttrial evidence, and rehabilitative alimony; but reversed and remanded on the valuation of NLS and equitable distribution because the chancellor’s valuation relied on a single year’s profit figure and lacked adequate proof and exclusion of goodwill.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (Paul) | Defendant's Argument (Laura) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Custody & visitation | Chancellor abused discretion awarding Laura sole custody and reduced visitation | Laura primary caregiver; record supports best-interest findings | Affirmed — chancellor’s Albright-based findings supported by substantial evidence |
| Child support | Statutory guideline misapplied: no written findings, failed to account for income fluctuation and extra expenses | Chancellor made adequate written findings and considered fluctuations; additional obligations may be ordered above base support | Affirmed — findings sufficient; guideline application reasonable; extra obligations may be awarded in addition to base support |
| Valuation of NLS & equitable division | Valuation incorrect (used single year profit; may have included goodwill); resulted in unjust property division | Chancellor used best available evidence and parties failed to present valuation expert | Reversed and remanded — valuation unsupported; remand for adequate valuation (parties’ proof or expert; exclude goodwill); then revisit property division and nonalimony awards |
| Posttrial/newly discovered evidence | Chancellor erred by excluding evidence of Laura’s move, tax changes, and income decline | Evidence was not "newly discovered" or arose posttrial; better addressed in modification | Affirmed — exclusion proper under Rule 59; evidence not newly discovered and/or occurred after trial |
Key Cases Cited
- Albright v. Albright, 437 So.2d 1003 (Miss. 1983) (factors governing child-custody determinations)
- McNeil v. Hester, 753 So.2d 1057 (Miss. 2000) (standard of review for chancellor findings)
- Bower v. Bower, 758 So.2d 405 (Miss. 2000) (deference to chancellor’s credibility determinations)
- Ferguson v. Ferguson, 639 So.2d 921 (Miss. 1994) (factors governing equitable division of marital property)
- Singley v. Singley, 846 So.2d 1004 (Miss. 2002) (business valuation methods and exclusion of goodwill in divorce valuations)
- Mace v. Mace, 818 So.2d 1130 (Miss. 2002) (remand required when business valuation lacks reliable method; parties or expert may establish value)
- Watson v. Watson, 882 So.2d 95 (Miss. 2004) (double-counting income in alimony and business valuation and interplay of awards)
- Jenkins v. Jenkins, 67 So.3d 5 (Miss. Ct. App. 2011) (parties’ burden to present valuation evidence; chancellor not required to obtain appraisals)
- Peters v. Peters, 906 So.2d 64 (Miss. Ct. App. 2005) (sufficiency of written findings when income exceeds guideline threshold)
- Dunaway v. Dunaway, 749 So.2d 1112 (Miss. Ct. App. 1999) (parties’ obligation to present evidence on valuation)
