Paul Andrew Thornhill v. the State of Texas
09-19-00413-CR
| Tex. App. | Jul 28, 2021Background
- Thornhill was indicted for possession of methamphetamine with intent to deliver (first‑degree felony) and alleged a prior felony enhancement; trial court granted motion in limine excluding extraneous‑offense evidence.
- Police responded after a truck was reported stolen and located at a house; Detective Hernandez encountered Thornhill exiting the house holding a large knife and detained him.
- Hernandez observed in plain view two spoons and scales with a crystal‑like substance on a coffee table, asked for consent to search the residence (initial consent for locating a driver, then Thornhill denied consent to search whole residence and said the house belonged to his deceased brother), then obtained a warrant.
- Search uncovered multiple baggies and approximately 15 grams of methamphetamine in a bedroom (amount consistent with distribution) and additional smaller amounts; Thornhill had over $800 cash on him; forensic testing confirmed methamphetamine.
- Jury convicted Thornhill of possession with intent to deliver; he pleaded true to the enhancement and received 15 years’ confinement; Thornhill appealed alleging (1) legal insufficiency (lack of affirmative links) and (2) denial of motion for mistrial based on limine violation.
Issues
| Issue | Thornhill's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence (affirmative links) | Evidence failed to show Thornhill knowingly possessed the bedroom meth because he did not own the house and mere presence is insufficient | Multiple affirmative links (exiting house when officers arrived, plain‑view paraphernalia, proximity to contraband, container with multiple baggies, amount indicative of distribution, $800 on person, consent/interaction with officer) support possession with intent to deliver | Affirmed. Viewing the circumstantial evidence and reasonable inferences in State's favor, a rational juror could find guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. |
| Motion for mistrial for alleged limine violation | Trial court abused discretion by denying mistrial after State elicited/introduced extraneous‑offense references | Any error was cured: one complained instance was not preserved; the other was a nonresponsive remark to which the court sustained an objection, instructed jury to disregard, and limited further testimony | Affirmed. Error not preserved as to one remark; the court’s prompt instruction to disregard cured the other and denial of mistrial was within the zone of reasonable disagreement. |
Key Cases Cited
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (standard of legal‑sufficiency review in Texas)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (federal standard for sufficiency review)
- Evans v. State, 202 S.W.3d 158 (affirmative‑links principle protects innocent bystanders)
- Roberts v. State, 321 S.W.3d 545 (enumeration of factors that may link defendant to contraband)
- Hooper v. State, 214 S.W.3d 9 (view circumstantial and direct evidence equally; reasonable‑inference analysis)
- Ovalle v. State, 13 S.W.3d 774 (prompt jury instruction to disregard generally cures inadvertent extraneous‑offense references)
- Coble v. State, 330 S.W.3d 253 (denial of mistrial reviewed for abuse of discretion; within zone of reasonable disagreement)
