Pate v. Metokote Corporation
3:11-cv-00209
S.D. OhioNov 13, 2012Background
- Pate applied for work with Adecco on July 21, 2009 and was placed as a temporary unloader at MetoKote on August 4, 2009.
- MetoKote managers considered which temporary workers could be hired full-time using criteria including hours, attendance, performance, and interest; Pate was excluded as not interested in full-time work.
- In early 2011, Pate suspected age discrimination after a younger employee was offered full-time work; he questioned age of new hires and reviewed MetoKote communications showing younger hires.
- On January 17, 2011, Pate informed Adecco supervisor Maurer of his concerns; Maurer and Saylor began an investigation into the allegations.
- Pate texted that he planned to resign; Adecco released him and replaced him with an older temporary worker; Pate later disputed that he resigned and sought to return to work.
- Pate sued MetoKote and Adecco alleging age discrimination, retaliation, and uniformed service discrimination; the court granted summary judgment for Adecco on all claims after settlement of claims against MetoKote.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADEA age-discrimination prima facie | Pate says the 40+ employee was not hired full-time due to age. | Pate never applied for a full-time position; no prima facie case. | Prima facie burden not met; summary judgment for Adecco on age claims. |
| Retaliation under ADEA and Ohio law | Adecco retaliated for Pate’s concerns about age discrimination by not reassigning him. | No adverse action tied to protected activity; no retaliation proved. | No prima facie retaliation; summary judgment for Adecco on retaliation claims. |
| USERRA uniformed service discrimination | MetoKote’s actions and the no-trespass order were motivated by military status. | No adverse employment action linked to military service; Adecco not liable for MetoKote's actions. | No adverse action or causation; summary judgment for Adecco on USERRA claims. |
| Motion to strike Bihn declaration | Second Declaration should be struck as untimely/impertinent. | Declaration relevant and timely; discovery issues do not justify striking. | Denied |
Key Cases Cited
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (U.S. 1986) (summary judgment standard; material facts must be disputed)
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (U.S. 1986) (burden-shifting framework for summary judgment)
- Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (U.S. 1986) (court must view evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmovant)
- Geiger v. Tower Auto., 579 F.3d 614 (6th Cir. 2009) (direct vs. circumstantial evidence in ADEA; McDonnell Douglas framework)
- O’Connor v. Consolidated Coin Caterers Corp., 517 U.S. 308 (U.S. 1996) (prima facie elements for discrimination claims; hiring context)
- Spengler v. Worthington Cylinders, 615 F.3d 481 (6th Cir. 2010) (McDonnell Douglas framework for retaliation claims)
- Hance v. Norfolk S. Ry. Co., 571 F.3d 511 (6th Cir. 2009) (burden of proof in USERRA/discrimination analyses)
- Smith v. City of Salem, 378 F.3d 566 (6th Cir. 2004) (defining adverse employment action for USERRA)
