Pascal Lamothe v. Dajeya Huggins
A-1342-23
N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div.Mar 21, 2025Background
- Plaintiff Lamothe was rear-ended while waiting in a McDonald's drive-thru by a vehicle driven by underage, unlicensed defendant Huggins, with Forde also a defendant.
- Defendants stipulated to liability; the trial concerned the extent of Lamothe’s injuries and damages—including pain, suffering, and lost wages.
- Jury awarded $930,500 in damages to Lamothe, later increased with interest to $954,344.07; Byrd was dismissed before trial.
- Defense sought a new trial, arguing jury was prejudiced by plaintiff’s behavior during jury selection, improper argument on damages, and testimony about unreported continued medical treatment.
- Trial court denied motions for new trial and reconsideration, finding no prejudice or error; defense’s post-verdict certifications were questioned for timing and accuracy.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plaintiff's behavior before jury array | No improper influence or contact. | Plaintiff's conduct (stretching, grimacing) prejudiced jury during selection. | No evidence of prejudicial influence; motion denied. |
| Use of "accountability" theme at trial | Appropriate to reference responsibility. | Improperly suggested jury should "send a message" or required accountability. | Not plain error; focused only on plaintiff's rights. |
| Time unit argument in damages | Disclosed in pre-trial submission; complied with court limits. | Lack of notice; improper extrapolation meant defense couldn't address in summation. | Notice adequate; argument was limited; no prejudice. |
| Testimony on continued/chiropractic treatment | Minimal, inadvertent, and cured by sustained objection. | Prejudicial because not disclosed pre-trial and compounded other issues. | Not prejudicial; objection sustained; no error. |
| Lost wage claim without expert | Sufficient evidence from testimony & medical records. | Needed expert proof for lost wage calculation. | Expert not required if permanency established. |
Key Cases Cited
- Caldwell v. Haynes, 136 N.J. 422 (N.J. 1994) (Sets standard for granting a new trial and requirement for damages proof).
- Panko v. Flintkote Co., 7 N.J. 55 (N.J. 1951) (Standard for whether extraneous influences on jury require new trial).
- Bender v. Adelson, 187 N.J. 411 (N.J. 2006) (Limits of counsel argument in closing and standard for evaluating prejudicial effect).
- Feldman v. Lederle Labs., 97 N.J. 429 (N.J. 1984) (Deference to trial judge's 'feel for the case' on motions for new trial).
- Jastram v. Kruse, 197 N.J. 216 (N.J. 2008) (Appellate standard for review of new trial motions).
- Diakamopoulos v. Monmouth Med. Ctr., 312 N.J. Super. 20 (App. Div. 1998) (Miscarriage of justice under the law for new trial motions).
