Parks v. Zickfoose
4:14-cv-00677
M.D. Penn.Apr 15, 2014Background
- Parks, an inmate at USP-Allenwood, filed a pro se habeas corpus petition under 28 U.S.C. §2241 in the Middle District of Pennsylvania.
- Respondent is USP-Allenwood Warden Donna Zickefoose; in forma pauperis status granted.
- Petitioner does not challenge his federal conviction or sentence; he challenges an August 20, 2011 disciplinary misconduct charge for introduction of narcotics.
- Parks contends a visiting sister’s actions led to the charge and he was denied review of videotape evidence; he asserts a due process right to examine the videotape.
- DHO sanctioned Parks with 45 days of disciplinary segregation, 6 months commissary loss, 6 months telephone restrictions (suspended), 18 months visitation loss, and a monetary fine; no loss of good conduct time.
- Court concludes the sanctions did not affect the length of incarceration and that §2241 relief is not available for these claims; petition dismissed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether §2241 relief lies for disciplinary sanctions not affecting confinement length | Parks seeks discharge due to due process and videotape review denial. | Execution challenges under §2241; not petitions for disciplinary measures. | Not available; habeas relief not appropriate. |
| Whether the petition was properly dismissed under Rule 4 for lack of merit | Petition warrants relief due to due process violations in videotape handling. | Petition fails to show a cognizable habeas claim affecting duration; frivolous as to relief. | Petition properly dismissed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Fiore v. Lindsay, 336 Fed. Appx. 168 (3d Cir. 2009) (forms of prison discipline other than loss of good time may not be pursued under §2241)
- Woodall v. FBI, 432 F.3d 235 (3d Cir. 2005) (habeas review limits when relief does not affect the duration of confinement)
- Leamer v. Fauver, 288 F.3d 532 (3d Cir. 2002) (execution-focused habeas review; impact on detention length required)
- Linnen v. Armainis, 991 F.2d 1102 (3d Cir. 1993) (habeas relief unavailable for conditions of confinement claims)
