Parker v. State
965 N.E.2d 50
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Parker was charged with robbery, a Class B felony, based on an alleged January 2011 incident involving an attempt to take Hall's X-box at gunpoint.
- Parker requested a speedy trial on February 10, 2011; trial initially set for April 7, 2011.
- The State moved for a continuance on April 4, 2011; the court granted, moving trial to April 21, 2011 (the 70th day).
- On April 21, 2011, the State sought another continuance; the court granted and Parker was released on his own recognizance.
- The trial was subsequently rescheduled to July 6, 2011; a jury trial occurred then with Parker presenting a defense theory that marijuana, not an X-box, was the subject of the transaction.
- The court allowed deposition testimony in lieu of live Hall testimony and later excluded references to marijuana, limiting Parker’s defense.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speedy-trial rights under Crim. R. 4(B). | Parker argues 4(B) was violated when trial did not occur within 70 days. | State contends Parker's release ended 4(B) protections, so no violation. | Not violated; release ended 4(B) protections, defenses moved to 4(C). |
| Right to present a defense. | Parker argues trial court improperly restricted his defense by excluding marijuana reference. | State argues evidence was highly prejudicial and excluded under Evid. R. 403. | Not violated; court did not abuse discretion in excluding marijuana-specific references. |
Key Cases Cited
- Williams v. State, 631 N.E.2d 485 (Ind. 1994) (Crim. R. 4(B) purpose; post-release rights bar further benefit under 4(B))
- Hampton v. State, 754 N.E.2d 1037 (Ind.App. 2001) (waiver of speedy-trial review on appeal for pre-trial objections)
- Payne v. State, 854 N.E.2d 7 (Ind.Ct.App. 2006) (abuse of discretion standard for evidentiary rulings under Rule 403)
- Marley v. State, 747 N.E.2d 1123 (Ind. 2001) (right to present a defense not absolute; must follow evidentiary rules)
- Roach v. State, 695 N.E.2d 934 (Ind. 1998) (procedural rules governing admissibility to assure fairness and reliability)
