Panjikaran v. State Farm Florida Insurance Co.
77 So. 3d 1278
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Panjikaran's home was insured by State Farm and Hurricane Charley damaged it in August 2004, with State Farm acknowledging coverage.
- Over four years, State Farm disbursed policy limits of Coverage A to Panjikaran to repair the home.
- A dispute arose over Building Ordinance or Law Coverage Endorsement, which can add up to 25% of Coverage A; appraisal was demanded by State Farm.
- Panjikaran sued on February 4, 2010 seeking declaratory relief on appraisal and breach of contract, alleging State Farm refused to tender any amount under Ordinance/Law Coverage.
- State Farm moved for dismissal and for summary judgment, arguing the dispute was about the amount of loss, not coverage; no affidavits were filed.
- The trial court granted summary judgment for State Farm; the appellate court reversed and remanded, finding a genuine material-fact dispute over whether the issue was coverage denial or amount of loss.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the summary judgment was proper given competing facts on coverage vs amount | Panjikaran contends the dispute is over coverage denial, not amount. | State Farm contends the dispute concerns the amount of loss requiring appraisal; suit premature. | Remanded; genuine issue of material fact prevents summary judgment. |
| Whether appraisal governs the dispute or the court should resolve coverage first | Appraisal not warranted if coverage denial is the issue. | Appraisal is proper when amount of loss is disputed. | Remand to determine the controlling issue; summary judgment improper. |
Key Cases Cited
- State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Colon, 880 So.2d 782 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (summary-judgment standard; de novo review on appeal from judgment)
- Pamperin v. Interlake Cos., Inc., 634 So.2d 1137 (Fla. 1st DCA 1994) (summary judgment requires no genuine issue of material fact)
- Hodges v. Citrus World, Inc., 850 So.2d 648 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003) (appellate court indulges inferences in favor of nonmovant on summary judgment)
