Pamela Wallin v. Ross Holliday
2022-000592
S.C. Ct. App.Sep 24, 2025Background
- Revocable trust created Oct. 2008; decedent divorced 2013 and later remarried family dynamics affected relationships; 2014 will allocated shares among four children; Sept. 2016 revocation of trust executed with witnesses; decedent died Sept. 28, 2016; Older Children challenged revocation in 2018; circuit court granted Younger Children summary judgment in 2022; matter reversed and remanded on appeal; trust assets estimated around $20 million.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Statute of limitations for contesting trust revocation | Older Children: revocation challenge not barred by §62-7-604(a) | Younger Children: §62-7-604(a) bars the action | Statute of limitations did not bar the claims |
| Testamentary capacity of the decedent | Evidence shows chronic dementia impairing capacity at revocation | No capacity issue; capacity exists at signing | Genuine issues of material fact precluded summary judgment on capacity |
| Undue influence in signing the revocation | Presumption of undue influence due to fiduciary relationship with Ross | Proponents rebut the presumption; lack of undue influence proven | Summary judgment improper; issues of undue influence to be resolved on remand |
Key Cases Cited
- Hairston v. McMillan, 387 S.C. 439, 692 S.E.2d 549 (Ct. App. 2010) (Ct. App. 2010) (insanity/capacity standard for testamentary validity)
- Gunnells v. Harkness, 431 S.C. 116, 847 S.E.2d 97 (Ct. App. 2020) (Ct. App. 2020) (fiduciary relationship creates rebuttable undue-influence presumption)
- Mock v. Dowling, 266 S.C. 274, 222 S.E.2d 773 (1976) (Supreme Court 1976) (general influence not enough to show undue influence)
- Russell v. Wachovia Bank, N.A., 353 S.C. 208, 578 S.E.2d 329 (2003) (Supreme Court 2003) (unmistakable/convincing standard for undue-influence burden of proof)
- Loflin v. BMP Dev., LP, 427 S.C. 580, 832 S.E.2d 294 (Ct. App. 2019) (Ct. App. 2019) (summary-judgment standards; review standard)
