114 A.3d 283
Md. Ct. Spec. App.2015Background
- Victim Rubearth Nichols identified Jamal Marcus Page as the shooter after being shot six times on June 7, 2013; Nichols survived and testified at trial.
- Two weeks before the shooting Nichols and Page argued about money for shoes; Nichols testified Page tried to shoot him then but the gun jammed.
- After the June 7 shooting eyewitnesses saw a man in a camouflage jacket run from the scene; a canine track led police to an apartment where Page was found and officers recovered a camouflage jacket and a semiautomatic handgun.
- The jury convicted Page of attempted second-degree murder, handgun use, and related offenses (acquitted of attempted first-degree murder); sentence aggregated to 50 years, with all but 35 years suspended.
- On appeal Page raised two issues: (1) admission of the prior attempted-shooting incident under Rule 5-404(b); and (2) whether a jury instruction on flight (consciousness of guilt) was proper given the evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Page) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of prior assault under Rule 5-404(b) | Prior attempted shooting two weeks earlier is specially relevant to motive, intent, premeditation and identity; admissible exception to propensity ban | The prior incident was unreported, not in early statements, lacked independent proof and was unfairly prejudicial; only the money dispute (motive) should be admitted, not the violent act | Court affirmed admission: prior act had heightened relevance to identity and intent, was supported by competent testimony (clear and convincing for trial judge), and probative value outweighed undue prejudice |
| Flight instruction (consciousness of guilt) | Testimony that Page ran immediately after the shooting and later hid in a nearby apartment supports a flight instruction | Departure was ordinary leaving of the scene (not flight); comparable cases show mere walking away doesn’t warrant instruction | Court affirmed instruction: evidence met the low threshold of “some evidence” of flight and consciousness of guilt; unlike Hoerauf, witnesses described running and avoidance of public view |
Key Cases Cited
- Terry v. State, 332 Md. 329 (rule excluding other-crimes evidence and exceptions)
- Faulkner v. State, 314 Md. 630 (3-step test for admissibility of other-crimes evidence)
- Emory v. State, 101 Md. App. 585 (special relevance and sufficiency of testimony for prior-act evidence)
- Oesby v. State, 142 Md. App. 144 (discussion of categories and overlap of other-crimes exceptions)
- Snyder v. State, 361 Md. 580 (temporal relationship and linking prior conduct to main charge)
- Thompson v. State, 393 Md. 291 (standards for giving flight instruction)
- Hoerauf v. State, 178 Md. App. 292 (distinguishing mere departure from flight)
