Page v. Parsons
249 Or. App. 445
Or. Ct. App.2012Background
- Plaintiff Gerald A. Page, as trustee, sued defendants for wrongful use of a civil proceeding, abuse of process, and intentional interference with prospective economic relations based on opponents’ handling of Ballot Measure 37 waivers.
- Defendants moved to strike under ORS 31.150, arguing claims arose from protected statements or conduct in public proceedings and were thus privileged.
- The trial court granted the motion to strike and dismissed claims without prejudice, followed by a supplemental judgment awarding defendants attorney fees.
- Discovery was automatically stayed by the motion to strike, but the court could allow specified discovery for good cause; plaintiff sought limited, particularized discovery.
- The court denied the motion for specified discovery, then later awarded defendants attorney fees under ORS 31.152(3).
- Plaintiff appeals the dismissals and attorney-fee award, challenging the denial of discovery and the fee-shift under the statute.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ORS 31.150 et seq. requires multiple hearings | Page contends a second evidentiary hearing was required for proof after denial of discovery. | Parsons/Gardener argues the statute contemplates a single hearing with a two-step test and discretion on discovery. | No, a single hearing suffices; no additional hearing was required. |
| Whether the court properly denied specified discovery | Discovery was needed to prove essential elements solely within defendants’ control. | Motion for specified discovery was overly broad and not particularized; no good cause shown. | The denial of specified discovery was within the court's discretion. |
| Whether the trial court properly awarded attorney fees to the prevailing party | Defendants failed to plead or notify a right to fees under Rule 68. | Defendants adequately alleged entitlement to fees under ORS 31.150 and 31.152; objection waived per ORCP 68. | Attorney fees were properly awarded to the prevailing party. |
| Whether the two-step framework of ORS 31.150(3) requires expanded evidentiary procedures | The statute's two-step test compels broader discovery and multiple hearings. | Text, context, and legislative history support a two-step process without mandatory multi-hearing requirements. | The court correctly applied ORS 31.150(3) and did not err by not mandating extra hearings or discovery. |
Key Cases Cited
- Staten v. Steel, 222 Or. App. 17 (2008) (purpose to expedite relief and limit discovery in privileged-issue cases)
- Kashian v. Harriman, 98 Cal. App. 4th 892 (Cal. App. 2002) (California two-step process for special motions to strike)
- Jarrow Formulas v. LaMarche, 31 Cal. 4th 728 (Cal. 2003) (two-step evaluation for anti-SLAPP motions)
- PGE v. Bureau of Labor and Industries, 317 Or. 606 (1993) (statutory interpretation and burden-shifting framework)
- State v. Gaines, 346 Or. 160 (2009) (context for statutory interpretation and burden shifting)
