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Owners Association of the Bella Vista Villas, Inc. v. Owners Insurance Company
1:16-cv-01018
D. Colo.
Dec 7, 2017
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Background

  • Plaintiff (Owners Association of the Bella Vista Villas) sued Defendant (Owners Insurance) for breach of contract and bad-faith/unreasonable delay under Colorado law after wind/hail damage to insured property.
  • The policy contains an appraisal clause allowing each party to select an appraiser, the appraisers to select an umpire, and a judge to select an umpire only if the appraisers cannot agree.
  • Parties entered an Appraisal Agreement and the case was administratively closed to permit appraisal; earlier disputes over appraiser impartiality led to a prior motion to disqualify denied by the magistrate judge.
  • Appraisers (one for each side) agreed on and signed a Selection of Umpire naming Nick Lovato, but Plaintiff later sought to withdraw from that agreement and asked the Court to remove/replace the umpire.
  • The Court denied Plaintiff’s motion to re-open and to appoint a different umpire, concluding (1) the parties’ contracts do not clearly authorize the Court to intervene at this stage and (2) the Appraisal Agreement does not provide a basis to remove an already-selected umpire.
  • The Court required that the case remain administratively closed and ordered that it will only be re-opened after (a) the appraisal process concludes (or is abandoned) and (b) the parties certify they participated in good-faith mediation with a commercial insurance mediator.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Court authority to intervene in appraisal process Court may appoint/remove umpire because appraisal clause contemplates judicial selection when appraisers cannot agree Court intervention appropriate to resolve disputes delaying appraisal Court: Parties’ private contracts do not grant automatic court authority to police every appraisal dispute; Plaintiff identified no legal basis for relief at this stage (motion denied)
Right to withdraw from agreed-upon umpire and obtain judicial appointment Plaintiff sought to withdraw from written Selection of Umpire and have judge appoint replacement Selection was executed by appraisers; clause for judge selection applies only if appraisers cannot agree Court: Appraisers had agreed in writing; Appraisal Agreement contains no procedure to remove a sitting umpire and only permits vacating an award as a potential consequence of objections — not removal now (motion denied)

Key Cases Cited

  • Auto-Owners Ins. Co. v. Summit Park Townhome Ass'n, 100 F. Supp. 3d 1099 (D. Colo. 2015) (discussing appraisal purpose and contract construing appraisal clauses)
  • Heideman v. Salt Lake City, 348 F.3d 1182 (10th Cir. 2003) (economic loss generally does not constitute irreparable harm for preliminary injunction)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Owners Association of the Bella Vista Villas, Inc. v. Owners Insurance Company
Court Name: District Court, D. Colorado
Date Published: Dec 7, 2017
Docket Number: 1:16-cv-01018
Court Abbreviation: D. Colo.