Overlook Mutual Homes, Inc. v. Vickie Spencer
415 F. App'x 617
6th Cir.2011Background
- Vickie Spencer and her daughter Lynsey have lived at Overlook Mutual Homes since 1994; Lynsey has an anxiety disorder treated since 2005 and Scooby the cockapoo acts as Lynsey's emotional support animal.
- Overlook maintained a strict no-pets policy; initial denial of Scooby followed by Spencers bringing Scooby home after MVFHC advised it could qualify as an FHA accommodation.
- MVFHC and Spencers requested an accommodation in August 2007; Overlook asked for a waiver and extensive medical/school records to evaluate the disability and need for accommodation.
- Overlook sought additional information and ultimately filed a declaratory-judgment action in October 2007 to clarify its obligations under the FHA and state law.
- District court denied summary judgment for the Spencers and later granted Overlook judgment as a matter of law on the counterclaims after trial, holding no denial occurred.
- The Sixth Circuit affirmed, holding there was no genuine issue that Overlook constructively denied the accommodation, given ongoing dialogue, lack of eviction, and unresolved legal questions at the time.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Overlook constructively denied the accommodation | Spencers argue delay and suit amounted to denial | Overlook sought information and filed suit due to unsettled law | No; delay and suit did not constitute a denial as a matter of law |
| Whether the governing law at filing favored Overlook on whether a companion animal qualifies | Law favored treating Scooby as a reasonable accommodation | Law was unsettled and could require training for a service animal | Law was unsettled; this did not by itself prove denial |
| Whether Overlook’s actions, given no eviction and Scooby’s stay, denied the accommodation | Continued uncertainty and information requests harmed the Spencers | Non-eviction and continued residence show no denial | No; retention of Scooby and continued occupancy weighed against denial |
Key Cases Cited
- Groome Resources Ltd. v. Parish of Jefferson, 234 F.3d 192 (5th Cir. 2000) (delay in decision may constitute denial if unreasonably long)
- Astralis Condominium Ass’n. v. Secretary, HUD, 620 F.3d 62 (1st Cir. 2010) (year-long delay in granting handicapped parking can be a denial)
- Dubois v. Ass’n. of Apartment Owners of Kalakaua, 453 F.3d 1175 (9th Cir. 2005) (temporary exemption granted; no denial when accommodation pursued)
- Prindable v. Ass’n. of Apartment Owners of Kalakaua, 304 F. Supp. 2d 1245 (D. Haw. 2003) (service animal training issue; evidence of training may be required)
- In re Kenna Homes Coop. Corp., 557 S.E.2d 787 (W. Va. 2001) (training considerations for service animal interpretations)
- Groner v. Golden Gate Gardens Apartments, 250 F.3d 1039 (6th Cir. 2001) (federal/state law analogies in FHA analyses)
