Otis Odell Chaney v. State
06-16-00084-CR
| Tex. App. | Oct 27, 2016Background
- In 2004 Chaney confessed (audio/video) to a sexual relationship with his then‑girlfriend’s 13‑year‑old daughter, Alice; he was convicted and later married Alice after release.
- In 2015 Heather (Alice’s 14‑year‑old half‑sister) moved in with Chaney and Alice and later outcried sexual assault by Chaney.
- Heather testified she had sexual intercourse with Chaney beginning in November 2014 (described penetration by his private part).
- Corroborating witnesses (Heather’s friend Victoria and Heather’s mother Emily) testified about Heather’s disclosures; other witnesses and documents showed Chaney’s earlier 2004 confession and conviction.
- Jury convicted Chaney of sexual assault of a child (Tex. Penal Code § 22.011(a)(2)(A)); trial court sentenced him to life imprisonment.
- On appeal Chaney challenged (1) legal sufficiency of the evidence and (2) admission of his 2004 recorded confession under Rule 403 and cumulative‑evidence grounds.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Chaney) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Legal sufficiency to prove sexual‑assault of Heather (date/penetration) | Evidence (Heather’s testimony, corroboration) supports jury finding of intentional/ knowing penile‑vaginal penetration within indictment’s “on or about” period | Insufficient: Heather testified to November 2014, not the indictment date (March 1, 2015); state failed to prove penetration on or about alleged date | Held: Evidence legally sufficient; “on or about” language permits proof of date within limitations and jury could reasonably find penetration as alleged |
| 2. Admissibility of 2004 recorded confession (Rule 403 / cumulative) | Admission proper under Art. 38.37 (extraneous offenses in child sexual‑abuse cases); probative value outweighed prejudice balance satisfied | Recording prejudicial and cumulative; Rule 403 objection to admission preserved | Held: Error waived — substance of the recorded confession was introduced elsewhere without objection (state witnesses and defense elicitation), so objections forfeited |
Key Cases Cited
- Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (standard for legal‑sufficiency review and deference to jury factfinding)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (due‑process sufficiency standard)
- Malik v. State, 953 S.W.2d 234 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997) (hypothetically correct jury charge test for sufficiency)
- Hooper v. State, 214 S.W.3d 9 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (jury responsibility to resolve conflicts and draw inferences)
- Clayton v. State, 235 S.W.3d 772 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (deference to jury’s resolution of factual disputes)
- Sledge v. State, 953 S.W.2d 253 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997) ("on or about" indictment date rule)
- Scoggan v. State, 799 S.W.2d 679 (Tex. Crim. App. 1990) (same principle on date variance)
- Halbrook v. State, 322 S.W.3d 716 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2010) (a child victim’s testimony alone can support conviction)
- Long v. State, 10 S.W.3d 389 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2000) (must object each time inadmissible evidence offered to preserve error)
- Ethington v. State, 819 S.W.2d 854 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (same preservation rule)
- Fennell v. State, 460 S.W.2d 417 (Tex. Crim. App. 1970) (objection waived when defendant elicits or introduces same evidence)
