Opinion Number
Background
- Inquiry requests whether scattering cremated remains triggers Title 8 dedication provisions (La.R.S. 8:304-306).
- Title 8 defines cemetery property and requires dedication filings; presence of remains may trigger dedication regardless of recordation.
- Louisiana law defines interment to include scattering; isolated scatterings outside cemeteries are not interments.
- Scattering gardens are within cemeteries and thus within Title 8; isolated scatters outside cemeteries are not categorically cemetery property.
- Existence of a potential absurd result if dedications extended to entire areas where ashes are scattered, e.g., vast noncemetery lands; Legislature did not intend that.
- Conclusion: isolated scatterings of cremated remains outside cemeteries are not implicated by Title 8 dedication provisions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Do isolated scatterings trigger Title 8 dedication provisions? | McCann argues no; isolated scatterings are not interments and not cemetery property. | Caldwell contends dedication applies to cemetery property; interment triggers restrictions even if scattered outside a cemetery. | Isolated scatterings outside cemeteries are not implicated by Title 8 dedication provisions. |
| Does the existence of 'scattering garden' within La.R.S. 8:1(7) affect applicability to noncemetery scatterings? | Scattering gardens are cemetery areas; isolated noncemetery scatterings should not trigger. | Scattering gardens are within cemeteries and do not extend applicability to noncemetery scatterings. | Scattering gardens, within cemeteries, do not make isolated scatterings outside cemeteries subject to Title 8. |
Key Cases Cited
- Touchard v. Williams, 617 So.2d 885 (La. 1993) (absurdity can’t be read into a statute)
- Humphreys v. Bennett Oil Corp., 197 So. 222 (La. 1940) (historical jurisprudence on interment and related protections)
- Thomas v. Mobley, 118 So.2d 476 (La. Ct. App. 1 Cir. 1960) (precedent on interment and cemetery-related considerations)
